Ua hoʻopuka hou ka European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) i kahi hōʻike e hōʻike ana i ke kūlana avian influenza mai Malaki a Iune 2022. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi avian pathogenic kiʻekiʻe (HPAI) ma 2021 a me 2022 ka maʻi ahulau nui loa i ʻike ʻia ma ʻEulopa, me ka huina o 2,398 mau moa. ʻO nā maʻi maʻi ma 36 mau ʻāina ʻEulopa, 46 miliona mau manu i ʻoki ʻia i loko o nā keʻena i hoʻopilikia ʻia, 168 i ʻike ʻia ma ʻO nā manu pio, 2733 mau hihia o ka maʻi avian pathogenic i ʻike ʻia i nā manu hihiu.

Ua pilikia loa ʻo Farani i ka maʻi avian.

Ma waena o 16 Malaki a me 10 Iune 2022, 28 mau ʻāina EU/EEA a me UK i hōʻike i 1,182 HPAI maʻi hoʻāʻo hanana e pili ana i ka moa (750), nā manu hihiu (410) a me nā manu hānai pio (22). I loko o ka manawa hōʻike, ʻo 86% o nā ʻōpala moa ma muli o ka lawe ʻana i nā maʻi HPAI i ka mahiʻai. He 68 pakeneka o Palani o ka huina o ka moa, Hungary no 24 pakeneka a me na aina i hoopilikia ia no ka emi iho o ka 2 pakeneka.

Aia ka pilikia o ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi i nā holoholona hihiu.

ʻO ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa o ka ʻike ʻana i nā manu hihiu aia ma Kelemania (158), a ukali ʻia e Netherlands (98) a me United Kingdom (48). ʻO ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka maʻi avian influenza (H5) i loko o nā manu hihiu mai ka nalu maʻi maʻi 2020-2021 e hōʻike ana ua lilo ia i mea maʻi i ka heluna manu hihiu o ʻEulopa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pilikia o ke olakino HPAI A (H5) i nā moa, nā kānaka a me nā holoholona hihiu. ma ʻEulopa e noho a puni ka makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia i ka hāʻule a me ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka pane ʻana i kēia kūlana epidemiological hou e pili ana i ka wehewehe a me ka hoʻokō wikiwiki ʻana i nā hoʻolālā hoʻohaʻahaʻa HPAI kūpono a hoʻomau, e like me nā ana biosecurity kūpono a me nā hoʻolālā nānā no nā ana ʻike mua i nā ʻōnaehana hana moa. Pono nō hoʻi e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā hoʻolālā waena - i ka wā lōʻihi e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka moa ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe.

Nā hihia honua

Hōʻike nā hopena o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi e holo nei ma ʻEulopa no ka clade 2.3.4.4B. Ua ʻike ʻia nā maʻi maʻi avian influenza A (H5) nui loa i nā ʻano mammal wild ma Kanada, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a me Iapana a ua hōʻike i nā hōʻailona genetic i hoʻololi ʻia e hana hou i nā mammals. Mai ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka hōʻike hope loa, ua hōʻike ʻia he ʻehā A(H5N6), ʻelua maʻi A(H9N2) a me ʻelua A(H3N8) ma Kina, a ua hōʻike ʻia hoʻokahi hihia A(H5N1) ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ua helu ʻia ka haʻahaʻa o ka maʻi i ka heluna nui o ka EU/EEA a haʻahaʻa a haʻahaʻa i waena o nā pilina ʻoihana.

Hoʻolaha: No ka mea kākau kumu ke kuleana kope o kēia ʻatikala, a pāpā ʻia nā hoʻolaha a me nā hana pāʻoihana. Inā loaʻa kekahi hewa, e holoi mākou iā ia i ka manawa a kōkua i ka poʻe paʻa kope i ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou kuleana a me nā pono.