I kēia manawa,ʻo nā maʻi nui e pili ana i ke olakino a me ka hanaʻana i ka hana o nā moa hoʻomoe he MS, AE, IC, ILT, IB, H9, a me nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo nā moa mai ʻApelila a Iune 2017 i loaʻa i ka maʻi nui me IB.

1、 E aʻo i nā kumu o ka maʻi

Ua kamaʻāina nā kānaka a pau i ka maʻi o IB. ʻO ka IBV kahi maʻi maʻi serotype. ʻO ke ala nui o ka maʻi ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana hanu, e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana hanu, ka ʻōnaehana hānau, ka ʻōnaehana urinary, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana pū mākou i ka nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma Kina, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ola a hoʻohana ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka mea maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia he ʻano nuipa: Ma5, H120, 28 / 86, H52, W93; 4 / 91 ʻano: 4 / 91; Ldt3 / 03: ldt3-a; ʻAno QX: qxl87; ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau M41 a pēlā aku.

ʻO nā maʻi hanu mau a me nā maʻi hanu hou ke kumu nui o ka maʻi IB. ʻO kēia mau maʻi ʻelua e pōʻino pinepine ai ka ʻōpū hanu o nā moa.

E like me kā mākou e ʻike ai, ʻo ka pale ʻana o IB e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka antibody mucosal, a ʻo ke ala nui o ka maʻi ʻo ka ʻōnaehana hanu. ʻO ka hoʻomau ʻana a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻana i ka mucosal ka hopena i ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ka pale ʻana o ka maʻi IB i hana ʻia i ka wā o ka moa a me ka wā hānau, e alakaʻi ana i ka maʻi o ka IBV.

ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo nā wahi kiʻekiʻe o kēia maʻi, ʻo ia nā māla moa ʻōpio e komo mau ana i ka moa, ʻaʻole i pau i loko a i waho o ka moa, ʻaʻole nele a paʻakikī hoʻi i ka wā maikaʻi ka mākeke, nā māla polyculture o nā ʻano like ʻole. nā hui moa makahiki, a me nā mea hou i hoʻohana i nā mahiʻai hānai me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka automation.

No laila he aha ke kumu o nā maʻi hanu mau a me nā maʻi hanu hou i ka wā brooding a ulu? He aha nā hōʻailona a pehea e pale ai iā lākou?

ʻO ka mua, ka makani anu anuanu

Ke kumu o ka mai

ʻO ka nui o ka ventila, ka pilikia hoʻomalu wela, ka ea komo kokoke loa i ka moa, ʻaʻole lawa ka waiwai o ke kaomi ʻino, ua huli ka makani i hope, ʻaʻole paʻa paʻa ka hale moa, aia ka makani ʻaihue, etc.

Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona

Me ka hikiwawe, ua ino loa ka manao o ka moa, ua emi ka ai i kela la i keia la, ua emi ka wai inu, ua maloo ko lakou ai, ua ano a me ka ino ka hulu, ua maopopo ka lua o ka ihu hookahi a elua, a kihe lakou a a'u. auscultation i ka pō. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke pale a mālama ʻia i ka manawa, e lilo ia i maʻi lua me nā pathogens ʻē aʻe.

Nā hana pale a hoʻomalu

E koho i ka manawa o ka wela haʻahaʻa o ka lā, e ʻike i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka mahana ma kahi kokoke i nā moa maʻi, e ʻimi i ke kumu o ka makani anuanu, e ʻimi i ke kumu kumu, a hoʻoponopono pono.

Inā emi ka helu ma mua o 1% o ka heluna kanaka, e ola maoli ka moa ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ea. Ināʻikeʻia ma hope aʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi ma mua o 1% o ka heluna kanaka, pono mākou e lawe i ka tylosin, doxycycline, Shuanghuanglian a me nā lāʻau'ē aʻe no ka paleʻana a me ka mālamaʻana e like me ka pono o ka maʻi.

ʻO ka lua, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ventila liʻiliʻi, ammonia a me nā kinoea ʻino ʻē aʻe

Ke kumu o ka mai

I mea e mahana ai, ua liʻiliʻi loa ke kumukūʻai o ka ea, a ʻaʻole i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kinoea ʻino i loko o ka hale henhouse i ka manawa. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka fermentation maʻamau o ka ʻōpala moa ma muli o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana o ka wai a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka wai o ka wai inu ʻo ia ke kumu o ka maʻi.

Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona

ʻO nā maka o nā moa he deformed, dormant a lacrimal, a ʻulaʻula a pehu nā lihilihi, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ka papa luna a i ʻole ka puka puka. Ahu a pehu kekahi mau moa. Ke haʻalele ka poʻe, makemake ka moa e moe. Ke hele mai nā kānaka, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noʻonoʻo o ka moa. ʻAʻohe loli maopopo i ka hānai ʻana a me ka inu wai.

Nā hana pale a hoʻomalu

E like me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka wikiwiki o ka ea. I ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka wela a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hanu hanu, ua mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka wela e hōʻoia i ka liʻiliʻi o ka hanu hanu.

I mea e hoʻonui ai i ka mahana o ka hale moa, pono mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka mālama ʻana i ka ea a me ka wela o ka hale moa. ʻO ka hoʻololi kūpono o nā nipples leaking, hoʻoponopono kūpono i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka laina wai, e pale i ka leaka wai ma muli o ka pā moa.

E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā feeces o ka hale moa i ka manawa e pale ai i ke kinoea ʻino i hana ʻia e ka fermentation faeces.

ʻO ke kolu, ʻinoʻino, hypoxia

Ke kumu o ka mai

ʻO ka hale henhouse i pani ʻia he nui ka nui o ka ea a me ka inlet ea liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia ka mea e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka hale henhouse ma mua o ka maʻamau no ka manawa lōʻihi a me nā moa i nele i ka oxygen no ka manawa lōʻihi.

Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona

ʻAʻohe hana ʻino i nā moa. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā moa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka hanu ʻana i ka pō, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā moa pulu. Ua mahuahua ka nui o na moa make. Ua loaʻa ka ʻeha a me ka necrosis i loko o hoʻokahi māmā o nā moa make. I kekahi manawa, ua paʻa ka paʻakai ma ka trachea a me ka bronchus.

Nā hana pale a hoʻomalu

Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ke kaomi maikaʻi ʻole i kahi ākea kūpono ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea hoʻololi pinepine e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka ea o ka peʻahi a hoʻonui paha i ka wahi o ka ea inlet. Ua mālama ʻia nā moa me ka maʻi koʻikoʻi me ka doxycycline a me ka neomycin.

ʻO ka hā, ka wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa

Ke kumu o ka mai

Ma muli o ke ʻano o ke ʻano anatomical o ka ʻōnaehana hanu o nā moa, me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka oxygen a me carbon dioxide, ʻo ka hanu ʻana o nā moa e hana pū i ka hana hoʻoheheʻe wela. No laila, i loko o ke kaiapuni o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka ʻōnaehana hanu o nā moa, a hiki i ka mucosa respiratory tract ke hoʻopōʻino, e hopena i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi hanu.

Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona

Ua hōʻike nā moa i ka dyspnea, ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻāʻī, ka wehe ʻana o ka waha, ka haʻalulu poʻo a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. I ka pō, ʻuwē nā moa, ʻuā, ʻuhu a me nā leo hanu pathological ʻē aʻe. Ua paʻa ka trachea o nā moa make, a ʻo ka trachea a me ka bronchus embolism wale nō i loaʻa i kekahi mau moa.

Nā hana pale a hoʻomalu

Ke kūpono ka mahana, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻonui i ka haʻahaʻa i ka ea o ka hale henhouse, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā o ka moa, ʻo ka haʻahaʻa kūpono kekahi o nā kūlana kūpono no ke olakino o nā moa. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi e like me enrofloxacin, doxycycline a me expectorant antitussive lāʻau no ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana.

ʻO ka lima, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke kūlana maʻemaʻe o ka hale moa, a ʻoi aku ka lepo ma mua o ka maʻamau

Ke kumu o ka mai

I ka hoʻoilo, e liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka ea o ka hale moa, ʻaʻole maʻemaʻe ka hale moa, a ʻoi aku ka lepo o ka lewa ma mua o ka maʻamau.

Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona

ʻO nā moa ke kihe, ka ʻū, a me ka pehu nui. Ma hope o kou komo ʻana i ka hale moa, ʻike ʻoe i ka lepo e lana ana i ka lewa. He mau minuke ma hope mai, he lepo keʻokeʻo ka lole a me ka lauoho o nā kānaka. ʻAʻole hoʻōla ʻia nā maʻi hanu o nā moa no ka manawa lōʻihi.

Nā hana pale a hoʻomalu

Ke ʻae ʻia ka mahana, pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka ea e hoʻokuʻu i ka lepo mai ka hale henhouse. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe manawa o ka hale moa, ka humidification a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka lepo nā ala maikaʻi e wehe ai i ka lepo. ʻO ke koʻikoʻi me ka tylosin, Shuanghuanglian a me nā pale a me ka mālama ʻana.