ʻO nā hihia o ka lāʻau make ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia e nā holoholona

01 ʻO ka make ʻana o nā manu

Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pūnaewele, ua maʻalahi nā ala no ka poʻe maʻamau e loaʻa ai ke kūkākūkā a me ka ʻike, me nā pono a me nā hemahema. Ke kamaʻilio pinepine au me nā mea mālama holoholona, ​​ʻike wau ʻaʻole lākou ʻike maoli i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ka maʻi a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hāʻawi lākou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻIke wale lākou ma ka pūnaewele ua hāʻawi ka poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kā lākou puaʻa a i ʻole he maikaʻi ia, no laila hāʻawi pū lākou i kā lākou mau puaʻa lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke ʻano like. He pilikia nui kēia.

Hiki i nā poʻe āpau ma ka pūnaewele ke waiho i nā memo, akā ʻaʻole pono lākou i ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Hiki paha i nā maʻi like ʻole a me nā kumukānāwai ke alakaʻi i nā hopena like ʻole, a ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka poʻe ʻē aʻe i hana koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka make, akā ʻaʻole maopopo i ka mea kākau o ka ʻatikala ke kumu. Kū pinepine au i nā kūlana kahi e hoʻohana ai ka poʻe mea holoholona i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hewa, a he nui nā hihia koʻikoʻi ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau hewa ʻole i kekahi mau haukapila. I kēia lā, e hoʻohana mākou i kekahi mau hihia maoli e wehewehe i ke koʻikoʻi o ka palekana o ka lāʻau.

ʻO ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa maʻamau i loaʻa i nā pōpoki ʻo ia ka gentamicin, no ka mea he nui a koʻikoʻi nā hopena ʻaoʻao o kēia lāʻau, no laila ʻaʻole wau e hoʻohana. Eia naʻe, ma muli o kona ikaika ikaika a he lāʻau punahele i waena o nā kauka holoholona. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻokaʻawale pono i kahi o ka pōpoki i ʻā ai, ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi ma muli o ke anu. E hāʻawi wale iā ia i kahi injection, a hoʻokahi injection i ka lā no ʻekolu mau lā ʻekolu e kōkua nui i ka hoʻōla. ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, neuromuscular blockade, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā holoholona me nā maʻi maʻi ma mua, dehydration, a me sepsis. ʻO ka nephrotoxicity a me ka ototoxicity o nā lāʻau aminoglycoside i ʻike nui ʻia e nā kauka āpau, a ʻoi aku ka ʻona o ka gentamicin ma mua o nā lāʻau like ʻole. I kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua ʻike au i kahi pōpoki i luaʻi koke i nā manawa he nui i ka lālani. Ua noi au i ka mea mālama holoholona e nānā inā he maʻamau kā lākou mimi no ka hapalua lā a kiʻi i nā kiʻi o ka luaʻi a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū. Akā naʻe, ua hopohopo ka mea mālama holoholona i ka maʻi a ua hoʻouna ʻia i ka haukapila kūloko no ka hoʻokele ʻana me ka ʻole o ka nānā ʻana. I kekahi lā aʻe, nāwaliwali ka pōkiʻi a luhi, ʻaʻole ʻai a inu ʻole, ʻaʻole mimi a hoʻomau i ka luaʻi. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hele i ka haukapila no kahi hoʻokolokolo biochemical. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia ka maʻi maʻi maʻi acute, a ua hala i loko o hoʻokahi hola. Hōʻole maoli ka haukapila i ka ʻae ʻana ma muli o ko lākou nele i ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā hōʻole ʻole e hāʻawi i nā moʻolelo lāʻau. Loaʻa wale i nā mea mālama holoholona nā moʻolelo lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā mākaʻi, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka gentamicin i ka wā o ka hōʻino ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa, e alakaʻi ana i ka pōʻino a me ka make i loko o 24 mau hola. ʻO ka hope, me ke komo ʻana o ka ʻoihana mahiʻai kuaʻāina, ua uku ka haukapila i nā lilo.

02 Ka ʻona ʻīlio

ʻO nā ʻīlio i loko o nā puaʻa maʻamau he nui ke kaumaha o ke kino a me ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila inā ʻaʻole ia he kūlana koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke make i nā lāʻau. ʻO nā ʻano lāʻau make maʻamau i loko o nā ʻīlio, ʻo ia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i ke kuni. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa i loko o nā ʻīlio a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻīlio paona liʻiliʻi, a ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻomake i nā iniseti i hana ʻia i loko o ka hale, nā insecticides, a i ʻole ka ʻauʻau no nā ʻīlio ma muli o ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻole ʻia. He mea maʻalahi loa ke pale aku. E koho i kahi inoa kaulana, e hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, e helu i ka dosage, a hoʻohana me ka palekana.

Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa Antifebrile e ka poʻe nona nā holoholona e heluhelu wale i nā pou ma ka pūnaewele. ʻAʻole kamaʻāina ka hapa nui o nā mea ʻai holoholona i ke ʻano wela maʻamau o nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio, a ua hoʻokumu ʻia i ka hana maʻamau o ke kanaka. ʻAʻole makemake nā halemai holoholona e wehewehe hou aku, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka hopohopo o nā mea nona nā holoholona a loaʻa kālā hou aku. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kino maʻamau o nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio ma mua o ke kanaka. No nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio, ʻo ko mākou wela kiʻekiʻe o 39 degere he ʻano wela kino maʻamau wale nō. ʻO kekahi mau hoa makaʻu i ka lawe wikiwiki ʻana i ka lāʻau hōʻemi i ke kuni, ʻaʻole lākou i lawe i ka lāʻau kuni a haʻahaʻa loa ka mahana o ko lākou kino, a hiki i ka hypothermia. He mea weliweli like ka overmedical. ʻIke nā mea mālama holoholona ma ka pūnaewele ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau ka acetaminophen, ʻike ʻia ʻo Tylenol (acetaminophen) ma Kina. He 650 milligrams hoʻokahi papa, hiki ke make i ka make a me ka make no nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio ma 50 milligrams no ka kilo a me 200 milligrams no ka kilo. E hoʻomoʻo nā holoholona iā ia i loko o 1 hola o ka ʻai ʻana, a ma hope o 6 mau hola, e ʻike lākou i ka jaundice, hematuria, convulsions, neurological symptoms, luaʻi, drooling, pōkole o ka hanu, wikiwiki ka puʻuwai, a me ka make.

03 ʻO ka ʻona puaʻa Guinea

He kiʻekiʻe loa ka naʻau o nā puaʻa Guinea, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā lāʻau palekana e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻohana ma mua o nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio. ʻO ka poʻe kahu hānai e mālama ana i nā puaʻa guinea no ka manawa lōʻihi e ʻike i kēia, akā no kekahi mau hoaaloha i hānai hou ʻia, maʻalahi ke hana hewa. ʻO nā kumu o ka ʻike hewa ʻole ka hapa nui o nā pou pūnaewele, a aia kekahi mau kauka pipi ʻaʻole i launa pū me nā holoholona, ​​​​e hoʻohana ana i kā lākou ʻike i ka mālama ʻana i nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio, a laila. ʻO ke ola o nā puaʻa guinea ma hope o ka make ʻana ua aneane like ia me kahi hana mana, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe ala e mālama ai, a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻāʻo wale e hoʻoponopono a ʻike i ko lākou hopena.

ʻO ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa maʻamau i nā puaʻa guinea ʻo ia ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa a me ka lāʻau make anu. Aia ma kahi o 10 wale nō nā lāʻau antibiotic maʻamau i hiki i nā puaʻa guinea ke hoʻohana. Ma waho aʻe o 3 injections a me 2 mau lāʻau haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, 5 wale nō mau lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, me ka azithromycin, doxycycline, enrofloxacin, metronidazole, a me trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole. He maʻi kūikawā ko kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole, a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana wale ʻia. ʻO ka lāʻau antibiotic mua ʻaʻole hiki i nā puaʻa puaʻa ke hoʻohana i loko o ka amoxicillin, akā ʻo ia ka lāʻau lapaʻau punahele a ka hapa nui o nā kauka pipi. Ua ʻike au i kahi puaʻa maʻi ʻole i ka wā mua, ma muli paha o ka hū pinepine ʻana ma muli o ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka pauda mauʻu i ka wā e ʻai ana i ka mauʻu. Ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i nā kukui X, ua ʻike ʻia he mea maʻamau ka puʻuwai, nā māmā, a me nā ʻea ea, a ua kuhikuhi ke kauka i ka sunox i ka puaʻa guinea. I kekahi lā aʻe ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ua hoʻomaka ka puaʻa guinea e ʻeha i ka noʻonoʻo a ua emi ka ʻai. I ko lākou hele ʻana mai e ʻike i ke kauka i ke kolu o ka lā, ua nāwaliwali lākou a ua pau ka ʻai ʻana… ʻO ke aloha paha o ka mea mālama holoholona i hoʻoneʻe i ka lani. ʻO kēia wale nō ka puaʻa ʻawaʻawa aʻu i ʻike ai i hoʻopakele ʻia, a ua uku pū ka haukapila.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi ʻili i hoʻohana ʻia ma luna ke kumu pinepine i ka make ʻana o ka puaʻa guinea, a ʻo ia nā lāʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia me ka ʻawaʻawa kiʻekiʻe loa, e like me ka iodine, ka waiʻona, ka ʻaila erythromycin, a me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi ʻili holoholona i ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia e nā hoʻolaha. ʻAʻole hiki iaʻu ke ʻōlelo e alakaʻi maoli ia i ka make o nā puaʻa guinea, akā kiʻekiʻe loa ka nui o ka make. I kēia mahina, ua loaʻa ka puaʻa guinea i ka maʻi ʻili. Ua hoʻolohe ka mea mālama holoholona i kahi ehu i hoʻohana mau ʻia e nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio i hoʻopuka ʻia ma ka Pūnaewele, a ua make ʻo ia i ka ʻūhā ʻelua lā ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he maʻalahi loa ka lāʻau anu i nā puaʻa guinea, a ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau ma hope o nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua lōʻihi a me nā ʻikepili nui. Lohe pinepine au i nā mea nona nā holoholona e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hewa e ʻōlelo ana ua ʻike lākou i loko o kahi puke i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo symptom he anu, a pono lākou e lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke anu granules, houttuynia granules, a me nā aminophen a me nā amine melemele nā ​​keiki. Ke haʻi mai nei lākou iaʻu ʻoiai inā lawe lākou iā lākou, ʻaʻohe hopena, a ʻaʻole i hoʻāʻo piha ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau a hōʻoia ʻia i ka maikaʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻike pinepine au i nā puaʻa guinea e make ana ma hope o ka lawe ʻana iā lākou. Hoʻohana maoli ʻia ʻo Houttuynia cordata i loko o nā māla puaʻa ʻiʻo no ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi hanu i loko o nā puaʻa puaʻa, akā pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo he ʻokoʻa nā mea hoʻohui o Houttuynia cordata a me Houttuynia cordata granules. I ka lā ma mua o nehinei, ua hālāwai au me kahi puaʻa puaʻa nāna i hāʻawi iā ia i ʻekolu lāʻau lapaʻau anu. Wahi a ka pou, hāʻawi ʻia ka 1 gram i kēlā me kēia manawa. Aia ke kumu o ka helu ʻana ma ka gram ke lawe ka puaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau? Wahi a ka hoʻokolohua, he 50 milligrams wale nō ka mea e make ai, me ka nui o ka make he 20 mau manawa kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻomaka ʻaʻole ʻai i ke kakahiaka a haʻalele i ke awakea.

Pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama pono i nā kūlana lāʻau lapaʻau, ka lāʻau hōʻailona, ​​ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka manawa, a me ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā maʻi liʻiliʻi i mau maʻi koʻikoʻi ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻia.