Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Heatstroke "heat stroke" a i ʻole "sunburn", akā aia kekahi inoa i kapa ʻia ʻo "heat exhaustion". Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma kona inoa. E pili ana ia i kahi maʻi i ʻike ʻia ke poʻo o ka holoholona i ka lā pololei i nā kau wela, ka hopena o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka maninges a me ke keʻakeʻa nui i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena. ʻO ka hahau wela e pili ana i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi o ka ʻōnaehana nūnū waena ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili nui ʻana o ka wela i nā holoholona i loko o kahi wahi haʻahaʻa a haʻahaʻa. He maʻi ka wela e hiki ke loaʻa i nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio, ʻoiai ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou ma ka home i ke kauwela.

Heatstroke pinepine i ka wā e mālama ʻia ai nā holoholona i loko o kahi kaiapuni kiʻekiʻe me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka ea, e like me nā kaʻa i pani ʻia a me nā hale sima. ʻO kekahi o lākou ke kumu o ka momona, ka maʻi cardiovascular a me nā maʻi ʻōnaehana urinary. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi koke i ka wela i loko o ke kino, a hōʻiliʻili koke ka wela i loko o ke kino, e hopena i ka acidosis. I ka hele ʻana i ka ʻīlio i ke awakea o ke kauwela, maʻalahi loa ka ʻīlio i ka wela ma muli o ka lā pololei, no laila e hoʻāʻo e pale i ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻīlio i waho i ke awakea o ke kauwela.

Ke hiki mai ka wela, weliweli loa ka hana. He mea maʻalahi ka poʻe mālama holoholona i ka manawa lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no ka hopohopo. I ka wā e wela ai ka puaʻa, e hōʻike ʻia: piʻi ikaika ka mahana i 41-43 degere, pōkole o ka hanu, ʻaʻohe hanu, a me ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai. ʻO ke kaumaha, kūpaʻa ʻole ke kū ʻana, a laila e moe ana i lalo a hāʻule i loko o kahi coma, ʻo kekahi o lākou ua maʻi noʻonoʻo, e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o ka epilepsy. Inā ʻaʻohe mea hoʻopakele maikaʻi, e pōʻino koke ke kūlana, me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, wikiwiki a nāwaliwali ka puʻupuʻu, ʻāʻī i loko o ka māmā, pulmonary edema, hāmama ka waha hanu, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a hiki i ke koko mai ka waha a me ka ihu, ka ʻiʻo spasm, convulsion, koma, a make.

ʻO kekahi mau mea i hui pū ʻia i alakaʻi i ka wela i nā ʻīlio ma hope:

1: I kēlā manawa, ʻoi aku ia ma mua o 21 pm, aia ma ka hema. ʻO ka mahana o ka wahi ma kahi o 30 degere, a ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa ka mahana;

2: He lauoho loloa ko Alaska a he kino nui. ʻOiai ʻaʻole momona, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka wela. Ua like ka lauoho me ka quilt, hiki ke pale i ke kino mai ka wela o ka wela o waho, akā i ka manawa like, e pale aku ia i ke kino mai ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i ka wela ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me waho ke wela ke kino. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o Alaska no ke anuanu ma ka ʻākau;

3: Ua ʻōlelo ka mea mālama holoholona ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hoʻomaha maikaʻi ma kahi o ʻelua hola mai ka hola 21 a ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hola 22, a ua alualu a hakakā ʻo ia me ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka holo ʻana i ka manawa like a me ka mamao like, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā calorie i nā ʻīlio nui ma mua o nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, no laila e ʻike nā mea a pau he ʻīlio lahilahi ka poʻe holo wikiwiki.

4: Ua mālama ka mea holoholona i ka lawe ʻana i ka wai i ka ʻīlio i kona hele ʻana i waho. ʻAʻole paha ʻo ia i manaʻo e hele lōʻihi i kēlā manawa.

Pehea e hana ai me ka mālie a me ka ʻepekema no laila ʻaʻole i deteriorate nā hōʻailona o ka ʻīlio, hala i ka manawa weliweli loa, a hoʻi i ka maʻamau ma hope o 1 lā, me ka ʻole o ka hopena o ka lolo a me ka ʻōnaehana kikowaena?

1: Ke ike ka mea holoholona i na wawae a me na wawae o ka ilio i palupalu a pala, kuai koke oia i ka wai a hoao e inu i ka wai no ka ilio e pale aku ai i ka wai, aka, no ka nawaliwali loa o ka ilio i keia manawa, aole hiki ia ia ke inu i ka wai ma ka wai. iā ia iho.

2: Hoʻopiʻi koke nā mea mālama holoholona i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻīlio me ka hau, a kōkua ke poʻo i ka ʻīlio e maʻalili koke. Ke hāʻule iki ka mahana o ka ʻīlio, hoʻāʻo lākou e hāʻawi hou i ka wai, a inu i ka baokuanglite, kahi inu e hoʻohui i ke koena electrolyte. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maikaʻi ia no ka ʻīlio i nā manawa maʻamau, he hopena maikaʻi kona i kēia manawa.

3: Ke ola iki ka ʻīlio ma hope o ka inu ʻana i ka wai, hoʻouna koke ʻia ʻo ia i ka haukapila no ka nānā ʻana i ke kinoea koko a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka acidosis respiratory. Hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka holoi ʻana i kona ʻōpū me ka waiʻona e maʻalili, a kulu i ka wai e pale i ka wai.

He aha hou aʻe kā mākou e hana ai ma waho o kēia? Aia ka lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoneʻe i ka pōpoki a me ka ʻīlio i kahi anuanu a me ka makani. Inā ʻoe i loko o ka hale, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻā koke i ka air conditioner; E kāpīpī i ka wai anuanu ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka holoholona. Inā he koʻikoʻi, e hoʻoinu i ke kino i loko o ka wai e hoʻopau i ka wela; I ka haukapila, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka mahana e Enema me ka wai anuanu. E inu i ka wai liʻiliʻi i nā manawa he nui, e lawe i ka oxygen e like me nā hōʻailona, ​​​​e lawe i nā diuretics a me nā hormones e pale i ka edema lolo. Ke hāʻule ka mahana i lalo, hiki i ka pipi ke hoʻi i ka maʻamau ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa mālie ʻana o ka hanu.

I ka lawe ʻana i nā holoholona i waho i ke kauwela, pono mākou e pale i ka ʻike ʻana i ka lā, e pale i nā hana lōʻihi me ka hoʻopau ʻole ʻia, lawe mai i ka wai lawa a hoʻopiha i ka wai i kēlā me kēia 20 mau minuke. Mai waiho i nā holoholona i loko o ke kaʻa, no laila hiki iā mākou ke pale i ka wela. ʻO kahi maikaʻi loa no nā ʻīlio e pāʻani ai i ke kauwela aia ma ka wai. Lawe iā lākou e ʻauʻau ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manawa.