Ka ma'i hanu ma'i i ka moa

ʻO ka maʻi hanu maʻamau kekahi o nā maʻi bacteria maʻamau e hoʻoweliweli ana i nā ʻohana a puni ka honua. Ke komo ʻo ia i ka ʻohana, aia ma laila e noho ai. Hiki paha ke mālama i waho a me ka mea e hana ai ke loaʻa kekahi o kāu mau moa?

He aha ka maʻi hanu maʻi i loko o nā moa?

ʻO ka maʻi hanu maʻi (CRD) a i ʻole mycoplasmosis kahi maʻi hanu bacterial ākea i hoʻokumu ʻia e Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG). He mau maka wai ka manu, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka ihu, ka ʻū, a me nā leo ʻāwīwī. He maʻi moa maʻamau ia a hiki ke paʻakikī ke hoʻopau ʻia ke komo ʻo ia i ka ʻohana.

Makemake ka bacteria mycoplasma i nā moa i pilikia. Hiki i ka ma'i ke noho moe i loko o ke kino o ka moa, e puka koke mai ana ke kaumaha ka moa. Ke ulu aʻe ka maʻi, lele loa a loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole e laha ai i ka ʻohana.

ʻO ka mycoplasmosis kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau i ʻike ʻia ma nā keʻena kauka holoholona. ʻO nā moa a me nā pullets ʻōpio ka mea maʻamau i ka maʻi.

Kōkua mua i nā pilikia hanu i loko o ka moa

• Kokua Veterinary VetRx: E kau i kekahi mau kulu o ka VetRx mahana, pololei mai ka omole, ma ka puu o ka manu i ka po. A i ʻole e hoʻoheheʻe i ka VetRx i ka wai inu (hoʻokahi kulu no hoʻokahi kīʻaha).
• EquiSilver Solution: Hoʻohui i ka hopena i ka nebulizer. E hoʻopaʻa mālie i ka mask nebulizer i ko lākou poʻo, e uhi pono i ka nuku a me nā puka ihu. E ʻae i ka nebulizer e holo i ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa.
• Equa Holistics Probiotics: E kāpīpī i 1 scoop no 30 moa (mai ka 0 a hiki i ka 4 pule o ka makahiki), no 20 mau moa opio (mai 5 a 15 pule o ka makahiki), a i ole no 10 moa makua (ma luna o 16 pule o ka makahiki) ma ka lakou ai ma. i kēlā me kēia lā.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā loaʻa ka maʻi hanu maʻi i kāu ʻohana?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kumu e manaʻoʻiʻo ai he CRD paha kekahi a ʻoi aʻe paha o nā moa o kāu ʻohana, a inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, pono e hana koke. E hoʻomaka me ka lawelawe ʻana i ka lāʻau "First Aid" e hāʻawi koke i ka hoʻomaha a me ka mālama kākoʻo i kāu mau manu. A laila, e hoʻokō i nā hana kuʻuna a e ʻimi i ke kōkua o ke kauka holoholona no ka ʻike pololei.

Kokua mua no ka ma'i hanu mau

Ma muli o ka hoʻomau ʻole ʻana o ka maʻi i loko o ka ʻohana no ka manawa pau ʻole, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻike ʻia a huahana paha e hiki ke hoʻopau loa. Eia naʻe, hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā hōʻailona a hōʻoluʻolu i kāu mau moa.

Nā ʻanuʻu e hana ai ma hope o ka kānalua ʻana i ka maʻi hanu maʻi i kāu Flock

1. E hoʻokaʻawale i nā moa i maʻi ʻia a waiho iā lākou ma kahi ʻoluʻolu me ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai a me ka meaʻai
2. E kaupalena i ke kaumaha no nā manu
3. E ʻimi i ke kōkua o kāu kauka lapaʻau no ka ʻike kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana
4. Wehe i nā moa a pau mai ka coop no ka disinfecting
5. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā papahele o ka hale moa, nā hale, nā paia, nā kaupaku, a me nā pahu pūnana.
6. E ʻae i ka liʻiliʻi he 7 lā no ka ea ʻana o ka coop ma mua o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i kāu mau manu maʻi ʻole

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi hanu mau

E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo ʻo ke kauka holoholona wale nō e hiki ke hana i kahi hōʻailona kūpono. ʻO ke ala maʻamau e ʻike ai ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hoʻokolohua PCR manawa maoli. Akā e kamaʻilio mākou i nā hōʻailona maʻamau o CRD.

ʻO ka maʻi hanu hoʻomau hehanu luna ka maʻi, a pili nā hōʻailona a pau i ka ʻeha hanu. I ka wā mua, hiki ke nānā aku me he maʻi maka mālie. Ke piʻi aʻe ka maʻi, pilikia nā manu i ka hanu ʻana a me ka hemo ʻana o ka ihu.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi hanu maʻamau:

• kihe, ʻaʻu,kani gurgling,lulu-poo
• e ʻuā ana, hanu me ka waha hamama, ea
• ka puka ihu a me ka puka ihu i piha i ka nana
• wai,maka huā me nā ʻōhū
• pau ka ʻai a me ka emi ʻana o ka ʻai
• hoʻohua hua haʻahaʻa

ʻO ka mycoplasmosis i ka manawa pinepine e puka mai ma ke ʻano he hoʻopiʻi me nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. I kēlā mau hihia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona he nui.

ʻOkoʻa ka paʻakikī o nā hōʻailona me ke kūlana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pili i nā pilikia, ka palekana, a me ka makahiki. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā hōʻailona no nā moa kahiko.

I ka manawa eʻeke eaaʻāmāmāo ka moa i ma'i, hiki ke make ka ma'i.

Na ma'i like

Hiki ke paʻakikī ka hōʻoia ʻana no ka mea ua like loa nā hōʻailona me nā maʻi hanu ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• Infectious Coryza- he maʻi bacteria kekahi
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi bronchitis- he maʻi lele i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻano maʻi coronavirus
• Laryngotracheitis maʻi- he maʻi maʻi me ka maʻi herpes
• Kolera moa- he maʻi bacteria e hoʻololi ai i ka moa i poni
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Newcastle- he maʻi maʻi maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi Newcastle
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Avian - he maʻi maʻi maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi influenza
• ʻO ka nele o ka Vitamin A - kahi hemahema o ka huaora A

Ka lawe ʻana o Mycoplasma

He ma'i lele ka ma'i hanu ma'i a hiki ke ho'okomo 'ia i loko o ka 'ohana ma o na manu ma'i. Hiki paha kēia i nā moa ʻē aʻe, akā ʻo nā pipi a i ʻole nā ​​manu hihiu. Hiki ke lawe ʻia mai ka bacteria ma o nā lole, nā kāmaʻa, nā lako, a i ʻole ko mākou ʻili.

I ka manawa i loko o ka ʻohana, laha ka bacteria ma o ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana, ka meaʻai a me ka wai i haumia, a me nā aerosol i ka lewa. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, hoʻolaha pū ka mea maʻi maʻi i loko o nā hua, he mea paʻakikī ke hoʻopau i ka maʻi bacteria i loko o ka ʻohana maʻi.

He lohi loa ka laha ʻana, a ʻo ka hoʻolaha ʻana ma ka lewa ʻaʻole paha ke ala hoʻolaha mua.

ʻAʻole lele ka mycoplasmosis i nā moa a ʻaʻohe pilikia o ke olakino. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano Mycoplasma ke hoʻopilikia i ke kanaka, akā he ʻokoʻa kēia i nā mea e hoʻopilikia ai i kā mākou moa.

Lapaau o ka ma'i hanu mau

Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic ke kōkua i ka hakakā ʻana i ka mycoplasmosis, akā ʻaʻohe o lākou e hoʻopau loa i ka maʻi bacteria. Ke loaʻa ka ʻohana i ka maʻi, aia ka bacteria e noho ai. Hiki i nā lāʻau antibiotic ke kōkua i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana a hoʻemi i ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā moa ʻē aʻe.

Noho ka maʻi i loko o ka ʻohana no ke ola a pau. No laila, pono ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia mahina e mālama i ka maʻi. Inā hoʻokomo ʻoe i nā manu hou i ka ʻohana, e maʻi pū kekahi.

Nui ka poʻe kahu hipa e koho e hoʻopau a hoʻololi i ka ʻohana me nā manu hou. ʻOiai i ka wā e pani ai i nā manu a pau, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka hale e hoʻopau i nā maʻi bacteria.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka maʻi hanu maʻiKūlohelohe?

Ma muli o ka noho mau ʻana o ka maʻi hanu i loko o ka ʻohana no ke ola, pono e mālama mau ʻia nā manu me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kēia hoʻohana mau ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau he nui ka pilikia o ka lilo ʻana o ka bacteria i kū i ka lāʻau antibiotic.

No ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia, ʻimi nā kānaka ʻepekema i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e pani ai i nā lāʻau antibiotic. I ka makahiki 2017,ʻike ʻia e nā mea noiʻiʻO nā ʻāpana o ka mea kanu Meniran he mea maikaʻi loa ia i ka Mycoplasma gallisepticum.

Loaʻa i nā mea kanu Meniran nā pūhui bioactive he nui me ka hana antibacterial, e like me terpenoids, alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, a me nā tannins.Haʻawina ma hopeua hōʻoia i kēia mau hopena a ua hōʻike ʻo Meniran extract 65% supplementation he hopena koʻikoʻi i ke olakino o ka moa.

ʻOiai ke hoʻohiki nei kēia mau hopena, mai manaʻo i ka hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻana mai nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā lāʻau antibiotic.

Ka hopena o ka maʻi hanu ma hope o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana

ʻOiai ma hope o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana, lawe nā manu i ka maʻi bacteria ma ko lākou kino. ʻAʻole hoʻokumu kēia mau huakini i nā hōʻailona lapaʻau, akā pili lākou i ke kino o ka moa. ʻO ka hopena koʻikoʻi ka emi ʻana o ka hua manu no nā moa hoʻomoe hua.

Pēlā nō i nā moa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ola attenuated, e like me kā mākou e kūkākūkā ai ma hope.

Nā mea pilikia

He nui nā moa e lawe i ka maʻi bacteria akā ʻaʻole hōʻike i nā hōʻailona a hiki i ke koʻikoʻi. Hiki ke koʻikoʻi ma nā ʻano he nui.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea pilikia e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i ka mycoplasmosis i hoʻokomo ʻia i ke kaumaha:

• ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka moa i kahi ʻohana hou
• he ohana e ola ana amea ʻaihuehoouka kaua
• lilo ka hulu i ka wāmolting
• makemake nui pahanā moa ʻino
• nele wahii ka hale moa
• ʻai ʻole a me nā ʻano meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole
• nele oventilaa maikaʻi ʻole ka ea

ʻAʻole maopopo i nā manawa a pau ke ʻano o nā pilikia, a i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole nui ka mea e hiki ai i ka piko. ʻO ka hoʻololi koke ʻana i ka ania a me ke aniau hiki ke hoʻoulu i ke kaumaha no Mycoplasma e lawe ai.

Kāohi ʻana i ka maʻi hanu mau

ʻO ka pale ʻana no ka maʻi hanu maʻi he ʻekolu mau mea nui:

• e hoemi ana i ke kaumaha a me ka pale ana i na pilikia pilikia
• ka pale ʻana i ka bacteria mai ke komo ʻana i ka ʻohana
• lāʻau lapaʻau

ʻO ke ʻano o kēia:

• e kiʻi wale i nā manu mai nā ʻohana i kaʻawale i ka mycoplasmosis a ua paʻa pono ʻia
• e hoʻokomo i nā moa hou i ka quarantine no ʻelua pule
• e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka biosecurity maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka wā e kipa aku ai i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe
• hoolako ponoea i loko o ka hale moa; ʻO ka uahu ammonia e hoʻonāukiuki a hoʻonāwaliwali i ka makani makani o nā moa
• mauhoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hale moa, mea hanai, a me ka wai
• hōʻoialawa ka nui o ka moa i ka hale moa a holo
• e hoʻolako i nā hale e pale ai i ke koʻikoʻi wela a i ʻole ka wela o waho i nā kūlana hau
• hōʻemi i ka hoʻoweliweli a i ʻole ka ʻino hulu mepinless peepersa/anā noho moa
• predator hōʻoia i kou hale moa nonā mea ʻaihue maʻamau i kou kaiāulu
• hāʻawi i kāu ʻohana i ka meaʻai kūpono a hoʻohui i nā mea hoʻohui no nā manu nāwaliwali

He mea koʻikoʻi kēia mau hana a pau i ka hana ʻana i nā moa pēpē. He papa inoa lōʻihi ia o nā pae hoʻohālikelike, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o kēia mau ana pono e lilo i ʻāpana o kāu mau hana maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā. Kōkua ia i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui antibiotic i ka wai inu i nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi.

I kēia manawa, aia kekahi mea e ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka Mycoplasmosis

ʻElua ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa:

• bacteria- nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka bacteria i pepehi ʻia a hoʻopau ʻia
• nā lāʻau lapaʻau ola- nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā maʻi bacteria ola nāwaliwali o ka F-strain, ts-11 strain, a i ʻole 6/85 strains

Bacterins

ʻO nā bacterins ka mea palekana loa no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i ka moa. Akā ʻaʻole hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia lākou no ka mea hiki mai lākou me ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ola no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomalu i nā maʻi no ka manawa pōkole a ʻaʻohe hopena nui i ka pale ʻana i kahi maʻi.ʻōnaehana hanu o ka moai ka wā lōʻihi (Kleven). No laila, pono e loaʻa i nā manu ke kau pinepine ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

Nā Vaccine Ola

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ola, akā aia ka bacteria maoli. He ʻino lākou a hele mai me nā hopena ʻino. Ua emi iho ka hua manu o na hipa i hoopa'i 'ia ma ka ho'ohālikelike 'ia me na holoholona i ho'opa'a 'ole 'ia.ʻepekemaua noiʻi i 132 mau hipa kalepa a hōʻike i kahi ʻokoʻa ma kahi o ʻewalu mau hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki no ka moa papa. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi kēia ʻokoʻa no nā hipa liʻiliʻi o hope akā nui no nā mahi moa nui.

ʻO ka pōʻino koʻikoʻi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ola ʻo ia ka mea e maʻi ai nā manu. Lawe lākou i ka maʻi a hoʻolaha i nā manu ʻē aʻe. He pilikia koʻikoʻi kēlā no ka poʻe kahu moa e mālama pū ana i nā turkey. I nā turkeys, ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ke ʻano ma mua o nā moa a hele mai me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau F-strain.

Ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ma muli o nā kānana ts-11 a me 6/85 e lanakila ai i ka maʻi ʻino o ka lāʻau lapaʻau F-strain. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau he liʻiliʻi ka pathogenic akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻohana papa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā kaulahao ts-11 a me 6/85 i loaʻa nā maʻi maʻi a pono e hana hou ʻia me nā ʻano ʻano F-strain.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki mai ana

I kēia manawa, ʻepekemake noiʻi neinā ala hou e lanakila ai i nā pilikia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kū nei. Ke hoʻohana nei kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā ʻenehana hou, e like me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi maʻi maʻi adenovirus recombinant. Hōʻike kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau hou i nā hopena hoʻohiki a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o lākou a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā koho o kēia manawa.

Ka Laha o ka ma'i hanu mau

Manaʻo kekahi mau kumu he 65% o nā ʻohana moa o ka honua e lawe i ka bacteria Mycoplasma. He maʻi ia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, akā ʻokoʻa ka prevalence i kēlā me kēia ʻāina.

Eia kekahi laʻana, maIvory Coast, ʻO ka prevalence o Mycoplasma gallisepticum i ka makahiki 2021 ua ʻoi aku ma mua o ka 90%-mark i loko o kanawalu mau mahiʻai moa i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i ke olakino. Aka, inPelekiuma, ua emi iho ka nui o M. Gallisepticum ma na papa a me na broilers ma mua o elima pakeneka. Manaʻo ka poʻe noiʻi ʻo ia ka mea ma muli o ka nānā ʻana o nā hua no ka hānau ʻana ma Belgium.

He mau helu kūhelu kēia e hele mai ana mai nā mahi ʻai moa kalepa. Eia naʻe, loaʻa ka maʻi maʻamau i nā ʻohana moa i hoʻoponopono ʻole ʻia.

Ka pilina me nā Bakteria a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe

Ma muli o ka Mycoplasma gallisepticum ka ma'i hanu ma'amau a ma'alahi ka ma'i pa'akikī o ka moa. ʻO ka pōʻino, hoʻohui pinepine ka bacteria i kahi pūʻali o nā maʻi bacteria ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā maʻi E. coli e hele mai ana. ʻO ka maʻi E. Coli ka hopena i ka mumū nui o ka ʻeke ea o ka moa, ka puʻuwai, a me ke ake.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo Mycoplasma gallisepticum hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano o Mycoplasma. He nui nā genera a ʻo kekahi wale nō o lākou e alakaʻi i ka maʻi hanu maʻi. Ke hoʻāʻo ka mea lapaʻau a i ʻole ka ʻenehana lab no ka Chronic Respiratory Disease, hana lākou i kahi hōʻailona ʻokoʻa e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mycoplasmas pathogenic. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻohana ai lākou i kahi hōʻike PCR. He hoʻāʻo molekala e nānā ana i kahi ʻūhā hanu luna e ʻimi ana i ka mea genetic o Mycoplasma gallisepticum.

Ma waho aʻe o E. Coli, ʻo nā maʻi maʻi lua like pū kekahiʻO ka maʻi ʻo Newcastle, Ma'i 'Aiwi,ʻO ka maʻi maʻi bronchitis, aLaryngotracheitis maʻi.

ʻO Mycoplasma gallisepticum

ʻO ka Mycoplasma kahi ʻano nui o nā huakini liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi pā paʻa. ʻO ia ke kumu kūʻokoʻa lākou i nā lāʻau antibiotic. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau antibiotic e pepehi i ka maʻi bacteria ma o ka luku ʻana i ko lākou paia cell.

He mau haneli mau ʻano ʻano e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi hanu i loko o nā holoholona, ​​nā inike, a me nā kānaka. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano ke hoʻopilikia i nā mea kanu. Hele mai lākou a pau i nā ʻano like ʻole a me ka nui ma kahi o 100 nanometers, aia lākou i waena o nā mea ola liʻiliʻi loa i ʻike ʻia.

ʻO ka Mycoplasma gallisepticum ka mea nui e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi hanu maʻamau i nā moa, nā turkey, nā nūnū, a me nā manu ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā moa ke loaʻa i kahi maʻi like me Mycoplasma synoviae. Hoʻopilikia pū kēia mau bacteria i nā iwi a me nā hui o ka moa, ma luna o ka ʻōnaehana hanu.

Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi hanu maʻamau, a i ʻole mycoplasmosis, he maʻi maʻi bacteria i hoʻoulu ʻia i ke koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana hanu luna o nā moa a me nā manu ʻē aʻe. He maʻi hoʻomau loa ia, a ke komo ʻo ia i ka ʻohana, aia ma laila e noho ai. ʻOiai hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e ola mau ana ka bacteria i loko o ke kino o ka moa.

Ke loaʻa ka maʻi o kāu ʻohana, pono ʻoe e koho e hoʻemi a hoʻomau i ka ʻohana me ka ʻike aia ka maʻi. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokomo a wehe ʻia paha nā moa ʻē aʻe mai ka ʻohana.

Nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa. Hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ka bacteria i hoʻopau ʻia a palekana loa ke hoʻohana. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maikaʻi lākou, ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai, a pono e lawelawe mau ʻia. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i ka bacteria ola akā e hoʻopōʻino i kāu mau moa. He pilikia nui kēia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā turkeys, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka maʻi no nā turkey.

ʻAʻole hōʻike nā moa i ola i ka maʻi i nā hōʻailona lapaʻau o ka maʻi akā hiki ke hōʻike i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao, e like me ka emi ʻana o ka hua manu. Pili pū kēia i nā moa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ola.