He aha ke ʻano o lākou?

Hiki i nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki ke lilo i "host" o nā meaola he nui. Noho lākou i loko o nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki, maʻamau i loko o ka ʻōpū, a loaʻa ka meaʻai mai nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki. Kapa ʻia kēia mau mea ola he endoparasite. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā parasites i loko o nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio he ilo a me nā mea ola hoʻokahi. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ʻo Ascaris, hookworm, whipworm, tapeworm a me heartworm. ʻO ka maʻi Toxoplasma gondii a pēlā aku.

I kēia lā, nānā mākou i ka ascariasis maʻamau o nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki

Ascaris lumbricoides

ʻO Ascaris lumbricoides ka maʻi maʻamau maʻamau i nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki. Ke ulu nā hua i hua maʻi a ʻike ʻia i loko o nā feces, hiki ke lawe ʻia i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ma nā ʻano like ʻole.

Nā hōʻailona a me nā pōʻino:

ʻO Ascaris lumbricoides kahi maʻi parasitic o ke kanaka, holoholona a me nā holoholona. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio me Ascaris lumbricoides,

E hoʻemi mālie ia i ke kaumaha, hoʻonui i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, lohi ka ulu ʻana, luaʻi, heterophilia,

ʻO ka nui o nā maʻi ke kumu o ke keakea ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ka intussusception a me ka perforation o ka ʻōpū;

Hele nā ​​ʻōpala Ascaris lumbricoides i loko o ka māmā, loaʻa nā hōʻailona hanu, ka ʻū, dyspnea i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi, a hōʻike i ka maʻi pneumonia;

Inā komo nā larvae Ascaris i nā maka, hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka makapō mau, a ʻāpana paha.

Hoʻopilikia loa ʻo Ascaris lumbricoides i ka ulu ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana o nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio, a hiki ke make i ka maʻi nui.

ʻO ka canine a me ka feline ascariasis he Toxocara canis, Toxocara felis a me Toxocara liona,

ʻO nā maʻi ʻōpū maʻamau i hana ʻia e ka parasitic ma ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi o nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki,

He mea ʻino loa ia i nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki.

Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ʻo Ascaris lumbricoides ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, a ʻo ka nui o ka maʻi o nā ʻīlio ma lalo o 6 mau mahina ʻo ia ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio ma o nā hua pepeke i loko o ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka mea hoʻokipa i loko o nā larvae, a i ʻole ma o ka placenta a me ka lactation. Holo nā ʻīlio i loko o nā ʻīlio a hiki i ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi e ulu a lilo i mau mākua.

ʻO nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻeleʻele, ʻaʻohe o ka absorption, lohi i ka ulu ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana, ka ʻahuʻula a me ka matte, a me ka nui o ka mucus i ka maʻi maʻi.

I ka nui loa o na pepeke, e lua'i lakou a loaa na inika iloko o ka waihona.

I ka ma'i ko'iko'i, loa'a paha ka 'ino'ino ma ka 'ōpū li'ili'i, ka pehu o ka 'ōpū, ka 'eha, a me ke kahe o ke koko.

ʻO ka neʻe mua ʻana o ka larval hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻiʻo e like me ke ake, ke kīpē, ka māmā a me ka lolo, e hana i ka granuloma a me ka maʻi pneumonia, me ka dyspnea.

Pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻokuke mau i nā ʻōpala. Pono e lawe waha ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau a komo i loko o ka ʻōpū.

Loaʻa i kāna mau ʻāpana albendazole. Fenbendazole, , etc

Hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo i kēlā

Hoʻomaka mālie nā parasite mai nā larvae.

ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia ka hana mua o nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki.

Hōʻike mālie nā hōʻailona, ​​​​

No laila e hoʻomanaʻo mākou e hāʻawi i kēlā me kēia mahina

E hoʻohana i ka holo honua a koho e like me kou kaumaha.

Hōʻalo i ka nalo ʻana i ka manawa hoʻohana maikaʻi loa.