Aia ma kahi he makika, he ʻuʻu puʻuwai paha
ʻAnoʻai puʻuwaiʻO ka maʻi he maʻi koʻikoʻi o nā holoholona hānai home. ʻO nā holoholona nui i maʻi ʻia ʻo nā ʻīlio, nā pōpoki a me nā ferrets. Ke oʻo ka ilo, noho nui ia i loko o ka puʻuwai, nā māmā a me nā kīʻaha koko pili i nā holoholona. Ke ulu aʻe ka ilo a hoʻoulu i ka maʻi, e loaʻa mai ka maʻi ʻulaʻula koʻikoʻi, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, ka ʻeha a me ka make o nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka heartworm kahi mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻouna pololei ʻia ma waena o nā ʻīlio, nā pōpoki a me nā pōpoki, nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki. Pono e hoʻouna ʻia ma o ka mea waena. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi ʻiʻo puʻuwai ma nā mokuʻāina he 50 a pau, akā aia ka nui ma ke Kaiwa o Mekiko, ka muliwai ʻo Mississippi a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe, no ka mea he nui nā makika ma kēia mau wahi. Aia nā hihia o ka maʻi ma nā wahi āpau o ko mākou ʻāina, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi ma kekahi mau wahi ma mua o 50%.
ʻO nā ʻīlio ka pūʻali hope loa o ka heartworm, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo ka ʻīlio puʻuwai wale nō e noho ana i loko o nā ʻīlio hiki ke hoʻopā a hoʻohua i nā keiki. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole e loaʻa nā kānaka i ka heartworm mai nā holoholona. I nā hihia kakaʻikahi wale nō, hiki i nā kānaka ke loaʻa i ka ʻiʻo puʻuwai ma hope o ka nahu ʻia ʻana e nā makika maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea ʻaʻole ka poʻe i hoʻokipa, make maʻamau ka larvae ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana i nā aʻa o ka puʻuwai a me ka māmā.
Ka ulu ʻana o ka puʻuwai i nā ʻīlio
Noho ʻo heartworm makua i ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular o nā ʻīlio. Hānau nā wāhine makua i ka microfilariae, a kahe nā hua i nā wahi like ʻole me ke koko. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomau i ka ulu ʻana o kēia microfilariae, a pono lākou e kali i ka hiki ʻana mai o nā makika. Ke nahu ka makika i ka ʻīlio maʻi, ua loaʻa pū ia me ka microfilariae. I nā lā he 10-14 e hiki mai ana, i ka wā kūpono ke kaiapuni a me ka mahana a ʻaʻole i pepehi ʻia ka makika, ulu ka microfilariae i loko o nā larva infectious a noho i loko o ka makika. Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka ʻīlio lele i ka ʻīlio ma ka nahu ʻana a hiki i ka nahu hou ʻana o ka makika i kahi ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.
He 6-7 mau mahina no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā enuhe maʻi i loko o ka puʻuwai makua. Hoʻopaʻa hou ka poʻe mākua, a hoʻokuʻu hou nā wahine i kā lākou keiki i loko o ke koko o ka ʻīlio e hoʻopau i ka pōʻai holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā ʻīlio makua ma kahi o 5-7 mau makahiki. ʻO nā kāne he 10-15cm ka lōʻihi a ʻo nā wahine he 25-30cm ka lōʻihi. Ma ka awelika, aia ma kahi o 15 mau ʻīlio puʻuwai i loko o nā ʻīlio maʻi, a hiki i 250. ʻO ka helu kikoʻī o nā ilo maʻamau e hoʻoholo ʻia e ke kaumaha o ka ilo. Ma o nā mea hana e ho'āʻo ai i ke koko, hiki i ka ho'āʻo antigen keʻike pono i ka heluna o nā wāhine makua i loko o ka'īlio, a hiki i ka ho'āʻo microfilaria ke hōʻoiaʻaʻole he mau mākua wale nō akā he larvae i loko o ka'īlio.
Aia kekahi mau maʻamau no ka nānā ʻana i ka naʻau ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa: hiki ke hoʻomaka ka nānā mua ʻana o ka ʻōpū puʻuwai ma hope o ka 7 mahina o ka ʻīlio; Ua poina nā mea mālama holoholona i ka manawa hope loa e pale ai i ka heartworm; Ke hoʻololi nei nā ʻīlio i nā lāʻau pale puʻuwai maʻamau; I kēia mau lā, ua lawe au i kaʻu ʻīlio i ka wahi maʻamau o ka ʻōpū puʻuwai; A i ʻole ka ʻīlio ponoʻī e noho ma ka ʻāina maʻamau o ka ʻōpū puʻuwai; Ma hope o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, e hoʻomaka ka pale ʻana i ka heartworm.
Nā hōʻailona a me ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi heartworm i nā ʻīlio
ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi ʻeha puʻuwai pili pono i ka nui o nā ilo i loko o ke kino (ke kaumaha o ka ilo), ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi a me ke olakino kino o nā ʻīlio. ʻO ka nui o nā ilo i loko o ke kino, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka manawa maʻi, ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka ikaika o ka ʻīlio, a ʻoi aku ka maopopo o nā hōʻailona. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua māhele ʻia ka maʻi ʻeha puʻuwai i ʻehā mau papa. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka papa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi.
Papa 1: nā hōʻailona asymptomatic a ʻoluʻolu paha, e like me ka ʻu ʻana i kekahi manawa.
Papa 2: ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻalahi a haʻahaʻa, e like me ka ʻu a me ka luhi ma hope o ka hana haʻahaʻa.
Papa 3: ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e like me ka luhi kino, ka maʻi, ka ʻū a me ka luhi ma hope o ka hana maʻalahi. He mea maʻamau nā hōʻailona o ka hanu ʻana a me ka pau ʻole o ka naʻau. No ka papa 2 a me 3 cardiac filariasis, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā loli o ka puʻuwai a me nā māmā ma nā hihi X-ray.
Papa 4: ʻike ʻia ʻo vena cava syndrome. ʻO ke kaumaha o nā ilo, ua paʻa ke koko e hoʻi i ka puʻuwai e ka nui o nā ilo i loko o nā kīʻaha koko. ʻO ka maʻi Vena cava he mea weliweli i ke ola. ʻO ka ʻoki ʻoki wikiwiki ʻana o ka heartworm ke koho lapaʻau wale nō. He pilikia ka ʻoki ʻana. ʻOiai inā he ʻokiʻoki, e make ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio me ka maʻi vena cava.
Ua ʻae ʻo FDA i ka melassomine dihydrochloride (nā inoa kālepa immicide a me diroban) hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka naʻau o ka Papa 1-3. Nui nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau, a he pipiʻi ke kumukūʻai o ka mālama ʻana. Pono nā ho'āʻo pinepine, nā kukui X a me nā ʻinikini lāʻau. No ka wehe ʻana i ka microfilariae, ua ʻae ʻo FDA i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka nui no nā ʻīlio (imidacloprid a me moxikeding), ʻo ia hoʻi "aiwalker".
Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo nā lāʻau a pau i ʻae ʻia e FDA no ka pale ʻana i ka heartworm he mau lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia, me nā kulu a me nā papa waha i hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili (Ewok, pipi nui, ʻīlio Xinbao, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), no ka mea, ʻaʻole e pepehi ka heartworm prophylaxis i ka naʻau makua, akā ʻo ka heartworm. ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā ʻīlio i loaʻa i ka ʻiʻo naʻau makua hiki ke hōʻeha a make paha. Inā aia ka microfilaria i loko o ke koko o ka ʻīlio, hiki i nā hana pale ke alakaʻi i ka make koke o ka microfilaria, e hoʻoulu ai i kahi haʻalulu e like me ka hopena a me ka make paha. No laila, pono e hana i ka ho'āʻo pale ʻana i ka heartworm i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo a nā kauka. ʻO ka "Worship Chong Shuang" kahi mea hoʻopaʻi pepeke me ka maka ʻoi. ʻAʻole ia e kuhikuhi pono i ka microfilariae, akā e hoʻāʻo e pale i ka nahu a ʻoki i ka laina hoʻouna mai ka waena, ʻoi aku ka palekana.
ʻO ke kumu, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi heartworm ma mua o ka mālama ʻana. E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia mai ka pōʻai ulu o ka heartworm i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei, ʻo ka mahi namu ka loulou koʻikoʻi loa. Hiki ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia ke olakino ma ka ʻoki ʻana i ka nahu namu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia no nā ʻīlio lauoho lōʻihi, aʻo nā ʻīlio pōkole lauoho e pono ai ka nānā.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-23-2022