01

ʻAʻole hānai ʻia nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio a nā hoaaloha mai ka wā kamaliʻi, no laila makemake wau e ʻike i ko lākou mau makahiki? ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai no nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio? A i ʻole e ʻai i ka ʻīlio makua a me ka pōpoki? ʻOiai inā kūʻai ʻoe i pipi mai ka wā kamaliʻi, makemake ʻoe e ʻike i ka makahiki o ka pipi. He 2 mahina a 3 mahina paha? Ma nā halemai, hoʻoholo maʻamau mākou i ka makahiki o nā holoholona ma o nā niho.

He ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma waena o nā niho ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa o nā meaʻai a me nā hana hānai ʻana, ʻokoʻa ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea pāʻani wili niho a me nā meaʻai, no laila, ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, e kūpono nā niho no nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka deviation no nā pākeke. nā ʻīlio. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo deviation he haʻahaʻa. ʻAi mau ka ʻīlio 5 makahiki i nā iwi, a ʻo ka ʻaʻahu o ka niho e like nō me ko ka ʻīlio 10 makahiki. Akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kahi ʻīlio 10 makahiki me nā niho like me ka ʻīlio 5 makahiki. Ma mua, ua hālāwai au me kahi mea mālama holoholona nāna i lawe mai i ka lauoho gula i kapa ʻia he 17 makahiki. He mea nui kēlā. Pono e hoʻoholo i ka makahiki a me ke kūlana kino ma mua o ka hiki ke mālama ʻia. Ua manaʻo ʻia he 7 mau makahiki ke wehe ʻoe i kou waha e ʻike i nā niho. He hewa anei ke hoomanao i na makahiki o kona mau kupuna?

ʻOiaʻiʻo, i kou wā ʻōpiopio, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā maʻi he nui o nā holoholona ma ka nānā ʻana i ko lākou mau niho, e like me ka nele o lākou i ka calcium a me nā lālani ʻelua o nā niho. No laila he mea nui e aʻo pehea e nānā ai i ka ulu ʻana o nā niho a hoʻoholo i ko lākou mau makahiki a me ke olakino.

02

Hoʻomaka ka ʻīlio e ulu i nā niho deciduous 19-20 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana; Ma nā wiki he 4-5, ua like ka lōʻihi o ka umauma mua a me ka lua (incisors); Ke 5-6 mau pule, ua like ke kolu o ka incisor; No nā'īlio'īlio 8-wiki, ua ulu pono nā'āpana'ōpala, a he ke'oke'o a he lahilahi a me ka oi ka niho niho;

I loko o 2-4 mau mahina o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomaka nā ʻīlio e hoʻololi mālie i nā niho deciduous, a ua hoʻomaka ka ʻūhā mua e hāʻule a ulu i nā incisors hou; Hoʻololi ʻia ka lua a me ke kolu o nā incisors a me nā canine i ka makahiki 5-6 mahina; I ka makahiki 8 a hiki i ka 12 mahina, ua pani ia na mola a pau me na niho mau (permanent niho). He keʻokeʻo a ʻālohilohi nā niho paʻa, a ʻoi aku ka ʻoi o ka ʻāʻī. Inā he melemele, he tartar;

I ka 1.5-2 makahiki o ka ilio, ua mae ka piko nui o ka iwi mua (incisor), a ua pulupulu me ka piko liilii, i kapaia o peak wear out; I ka makahiki 2.5, ua pau ka piko o ka lua o ka mandibular incisor (niho waena); I ka makahiki 3.5, ua pau ka piko o ka maxillary incisor; I ka makahiki 4.5, ua pau ka piko o ka niho maxillary waena; ʻO kēia ka hopena o ka ʻōpio o ka ʻīlio. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā niho i kēia manawa e ka helu makahiki ma mua o ke kumu meaʻai, no laila e hele mālie lākou.

No ka 5 makahiki o ka ilio, ua wili iki ke kolu o ka lae o ka lae o lalo a me ka piko o ka ilio (aole i palahalaha), a o ka mua a me ka lua, he huinaha; I ka 6 o kona mau makahiki, ua luhi iki ka piko o ke kolu o ka maxillary incisor, a ua popopo na niho niho; I ka 7 o kona mau makahiki, ua paʻa ka ʻūhā o nā ʻīlio nunui i ke aʻa, a ʻo ka ʻili wili he oval; I ka 8 o kona mau makahiki, ua aahuia na manamana lima o na ilio nunui a kulou imua; I ka makahiki 10, he ellipse longitudinal ka ʻili o ka lua o ka mandibular a me ka maxillary incisor; He 10-12 makahiki ke ola nei na ilio nui, a he kakaikahi ka haule ana o na niho, a he mea ma'amau ia e aahu ai;

Ke piha ka ʻīlio liʻiliʻi i 16 makahiki, lōʻihi kona ola, a i ʻole he ʻīlio kahiko maʻamau. Hāʻule nā ​​ʻoki ʻoki, ʻaʻole i piha nā niho ʻīlio, a ʻo ka mea maʻamau he niho melemele ʻole; I ka makahiki 20, ua hāʻule nā ​​niho ʻīlio, a ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe niho ma ka waha.

03

Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻīlio pinepine ʻana i nā mea paʻakikī e ʻuʻi i ko lākou mau niho, he mea paʻakikī ke hoʻoholo i ka makahiki ma muli o ke kapa niho. Ulu mau nā niho o nā pōpoki a aneane hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he kūlana maikaʻi loa e hoʻoholo ai i ka makahiki.

He lōʻihi, ikaika a ʻoi nā niho ʻīlio o nā pōpoki. He aʻa niho ko nā niho ʻīlio a he piko niho. Ke pani ʻia ka waha waha, aia nā niho ʻīlio luna ma ka ʻaoʻao hope o nā niho ʻīlio haʻahaʻa. Aia ka hakahaka ma hope o ka niho ʻīlio. He liʻiliʻi ka mua mua, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka premolar lua, a ʻo ke kolu ka premolar ka nui loa. ʻO ka mua a me ka mua o luna a me lalo he ʻehā mau ʻaoʻao niho. ʻO ka piko o ka niho waena he nui, ʻoi, a he hopena o ka haehae ʻana i ka ʻiʻo, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he niho maʻemaʻe.

Hoʻoulu ka pōpoki i kona umauma mua 2-3 pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana; Hoʻokumu ʻia ka lua a me ke kolu o nā incisors a me nā canine ma kahi o 3-4;

Hoʻoulu nā pōpoki i nā ʻoki mua a me ka lua e pani i nā ʻoki umauma ma kahi o 3.5-4 mau mahina; I ka makahiki 4-4.5 mau mahina, ulu ke kolu o ka incisor e pani i ka umauma umauma; E ulu ana nā niho ʻīlio ma kahi o 5 mahina e pani ai i nā niho ʻīlio pēpē;

Hoʻoulu ka popoki i nā niho premolar ma kahi o 2 mahina; ʻO ka lua a me ke kolu o ka deciduous premolars e ulu ana ma 4-6 mahina, a ua hoʻololi mālie ʻia me nā premolars mau; Ke ulu nei ka molar hope mua ma 4-5 mahina. ʻO ka makahiki hoʻololi niho nui o nā pōpoki ma kahi o 4-6 mahina. I loko o kēia wā, nalowale paha lākou i ka ʻai ma muli o ka ʻeha niho.

Ma hope o ka makahiki 1 o ka pōpoki, e hoʻomaka ana kona mau ʻoki lalo; Ma hope o ka piha ʻana o nā makahiki he 7, ua hoʻomaka mālie nā niho ʻīlio o ka pōpoki, a ua poʻe ka ʻāʻī maʻi; Ma hope o ka makahiki 10, hāʻule paha nā niho mua o ka ʻāwae luna o ka pōpoki, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i kāu ʻai e like me nā loli o ka te.