He ʻano ʻē nā maka o ka holoholona!

01

He mau maka nunui u'i kekahi, u'i kekahi, u'i kekahi, agile kekahi, a haaheo kekahi. Ke aloha mākou i nā holoholona, ​​nānā mua mākou i ko lākou mau maka, no laila ke loaʻa nā mea ʻino i ko lākou mau maka, maʻalahi hoʻi ke ʻike. I kekahi manawa ʻike paha lākou ua ʻakaʻaka lākou i ko lākou mau maka me ko lākou mau wāwae mua, i kekahi manawa ʻike lākou i ka pus a me ka ʻūhū i huna ʻia mai nā maka, i kekahi manawa ʻulaʻula nā maka, pehu, a piha i ke koko, akā ʻaʻole nā ​​​​maʻi ʻino a pau o ka maka.

ʻIke pinepine ka poʻe nona nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio i kekahi wai ma ke kihi o loko o nā maka o kā lākou mau holoholona, ​​i kekahi manawa he wai aniani, a i kekahi manawa he wai paʻa. Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei au i nehinei i ka wā i hele mai ai kahi mea mālama holoholona e nīnau i kēia kūlana, ʻōlelo ka haukapila kūloko he ahi, a ʻo kēia. ʻO ka mea mua, pono mākou e ʻike ʻaʻohe mea e like me ka wela nui i ka lāʻau lapaʻau o Western. Loaʻa paha i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Kina, akā kūkulu ʻia nā maʻi holoholona āpau ma ke kumu o ka lāʻau lapaʻau o ke Komohana, no ka mea, ʻaʻole mālama ka lāʻau lapaʻau Kina i nā holoholona no nā kaukani makahiki. No ka lāʻau lapaʻau Kina kuʻuna, ka mea i hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻike ma ke ʻano he mea maikaʻi loa ia, ʻaʻohe ʻike ma ke kahua o nā holoholona.

No ka mea, ʻaʻohe ahi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau o ke Komohana, he aha ka ʻula keʻokeʻo a i kekahi manawa ʻulaʻula a me nā waimaka ma nā kihi o nā maka? ʻO nā manawa he nui, ʻaʻole kēia he maʻi, akā he mea huna i hana ʻia e ka lawa ʻole o ka wai i nā maka o ka holoholona. No ka mea, ʻo nā pōpoki, nā ʻīlio, a me nā puaʻa puaʻa a me nā hamster, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe ʻili hou o ko lākou kino, ʻo nā waimaka a pau ke kolu o ka nui o ke kino metabola. Ma waho aʻe o ka feces a me ka mimi, nui nā ʻano mea i hana ʻia e ka waimaka. Ke inu liʻiliʻi ka wai a i ʻole ka wela o ke kaiapuni a puni, ʻo ka inu ʻana i ka nui o ka wai hiki ke lilo i kohu a i ʻole ka mimi, e alakaʻi ana i ka lawa ʻole o nā waimaka a me nā waimaka mānoanoa ma nā kihi o ko lākou mau maka. I ka nui o ka wai o keia wai, ua akaka ia, aka, i ka emi ana o ka wai, lilo ia i keokeo no ka mea he nui ka hao i loko o ka huna. No laila, i ka wā e haʻalele mālie ai ka wai, pili ke koena hao i ka lauoho, e hana ana i ka hao hao ʻulaʻula. ʻO ia ke kumu he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ka nui o nā kaha waimaka.

ʻO nā waimaka mānoanoa a me nā kaha waimaka i hana ʻia e kēia kumu, ʻaʻole ia he maʻi. ʻAʻole mākou ʻike pinepine i nā holoholona e ʻakaʻaka me ko lākou mau wāwae a hiki ʻole ke wehe i ko lākou mau maka. E inu wale i ka wai nui a i ʻole kahi liʻiliʻi o nā kulu maka manuahi e hānai ai i nā maka.

02

ʻO nā holoholona me nā maʻi maka maʻamau, loaʻa ka ʻuʻu, ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻulaʻula, a me ka pehu. E ʻoki pinepine lākou i nā maka, e hoʻoneʻe ana i nā maka a puni. ʻO ka wehe ʻana i nā lihilihi hiki ke hōʻike i ka nui o ke koko, e hūnā i ka nui o ka pus, a i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā lihilihi a wehe ʻole. Hoʻohana ʻia nā hōʻailona ma luna e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā maʻi maka a me nā wahi maloʻo o nā maka i ʻōlelo mua ʻia. ʻO nā maʻi maka pipi maʻamau, ʻo ia ka conjunctivitis, keratitis, ka ʻeha kino o nā ʻāina ʻē, ka maʻi ʻeha o ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻāʻī, a me ka glaucoma.

ʻO ka conjunctivitis a me keratitis ka maʻi maka maʻamau i nā holoholona. Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hoʻouka ʻia e ka maʻi bacteria ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana i ko lākou mau maka me ko lākou mau wāwae mua, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pōpoki i ka herpes a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻano kīʻaha, a ʻo nā puaʻa puaʻa a me nā rapeti ke kumu ma muli o ka hamo pinepine ʻana i ka mauʻu. e kūʻē i ko lākou mau maka, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka maʻi bacteria mai ka lepo ma ka mauʻu. ʻO nā hōʻailona pinepine e pili ana i ka congestion a me ka pehu o nā maka, hiki ʻole ke wehe maʻamau iā lākou, ka huna ʻana o ka nui o ka mucus, a me ka ʻili. ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kulu maka antibiotic like ʻole e pili ana i nā kumu hiki ke hoʻihoʻi i ke olakino.

ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka ʻehaʻeha ma muli o ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā mea ʻē i nā maka i nā pōpoki lauoho lōʻihi a me nā ʻīlio, no ka mea, ua hoʻohuli ʻia ka hulu maka a i ʻole ka lauoho a puni nā maka, ke hou ʻana a i ʻole ka hamo ʻana i nā maka e hiki ke hōʻeha i nā holoholona. Hiki i nā mea mālama holoholona ke hoʻokuʻu iā ia me ka nānā pono. Hiki i nā holoholona ʻai mauʻu e like me ka puaʻa puaʻa a me nā lapeti ke ʻō i ko lākou mau maka a me ka haki ʻana i ko lākou mau lihilihi, e hōʻeha ai i ka maʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻonāukiuki o ke kino ʻē ke kumu i ka ʻulaʻula a me ka paʻa o nā maka. Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka lihilihi a me ka holoi ʻana me nā kulu maka manuahi antibiotic, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi o ka pilikia, a laila kūkulu a wehe paha i ke kino haole.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi, ka ʻāʻī, a me ka glaucoma he mau maʻi maka koʻikoʻi ia e hiki ke alakaʻi i ke keʻokeʻo o ka haumāna, nalo ka ʻike, a me ka pehu a me ka puka ʻana o ka maka. Ma muli o ka hapa nui o nā halemai holoholona ʻaʻohe lako ophthalmic kani e ana i ke kaomi intraocular, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke ʻike ma waena o ka glaucoma a me ka cataracts. Malia paha ʻo ke ala maʻalahi loa e ʻike ai ʻo ia ka glaucoma hiki ke hoʻonui i nā pōpō maka e puka mai ma muli o ke kaomi intraocular kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ma muli o nā ʻōpala o ke kino ʻē, ka ʻili lepo, nā maʻi bacteria, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hōʻino ai i ka ʻili o ka ʻili. Ma hope iho, hūnā ʻia ka nui o ka wai mānoanoa a ʻike nui ʻia ka edema. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ke ʻoki ʻana inā ʻaʻole pono. Pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā waimaka artificial i hui pū ʻia me ka nui o nā kulu maka antibiotic e pale aku i ka maʻi o ka wahi i hōʻino ʻia, a pono nā mea maʻi e kali hoʻomanawanui no ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka ʻeha.

ʻO ka maʻi a i ʻole ka maka o ka holoholona he mea hopohopo ia no kēlā me kēia mea mālama holoholona, ​​ʻoiai, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka nui o nā pōʻino i nā maka. No laila, i ka wa e ike i ko lakou mau maka congested, ulaula a pehu, a huna i ka nui o ka purulent mucus, e pono e uku lawa noonoo.