Nui nā maʻi e ʻeha a hiki ʻole ke wehe i nā maka pōpoki

Nā maka palupalu o ka popoki

He nani loa nā maka o nā pōpoki, no laila kapa kekahi poʻe i ka pōhaku nani "pōhaku maka maka". Eia nō naʻe, nui nā maʻi e pili ana i nā maka pōpoki. Ke ʻike ka poʻe nona nā maka pōpoki ʻulaʻula a pehu a huna paha i ka nui o ka mucus, ʻoiaʻiʻo lākou e hopohopo ʻole, akā i ka nui o nā hihia, hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia. ʻO nā maka popoki, e like me nā maka kanaka, he ʻano paʻakikī loa. Hiki i kā lākou mau haumāna ke hoʻomalu i ka ʻai ʻana o ka mālamalama ma o ka hoʻonui ʻana a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, mālama ka cornea i ka hele ʻana o ka mālamalama ma o ka ʻike retinal, a ʻo ke kolu o ka lihilihi e pale i nā maka mai ka pōʻino. Nānā ka ʻatikala o kēia lā i nā maʻi maʻamau o nā maka pōpoki ma muli o ke kaumaha.

1: ʻO ka maʻi maka maʻamau ka conjunctivitis, i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo ka maʻi ʻulaʻula, e pili ana i ka mumū o nā membrane ma ka ʻaoʻao mua o ka maka a me ka ʻili o loko o nā lihilihi. Hiki i nā pōpoki maʻi ke ʻike i ka ʻulaʻula a me ka pehu ʻana a puni ko lākou mau maka, i hui pū ʻia me nā huna huna, hiki ke hōʻeha iki i ka ʻehaʻeha, ka ʻakaʻaka, a me ka paʻa o ko lākou mau maka. ʻO Feline herpesvirus ke kumu maʻamau o ka conjunctivitis, a me nā hua bacteria ʻē aʻe e hoʻopiʻi ana i nā maka, nā mea ʻē i loko o ka maka, nā mea hoʻoulu kaiapuni, a me nā allergies hiki ke alakaʻi i ka conjunctivitis. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka conjunctivitis e koho i kahi hui o nā antibiotic a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau antiviral e pili ana i ke kumu.

2: E like me ka mea maʻamau e like me ka conjunctivitis ʻo keratitis, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻeha o ka ʻili. He kiʻiʻoniʻoni hoʻomalu akaka ke kino i mua o ka maka, a ʻike pinepine ʻia ke keratitis i ka lilo ʻana o ke koʻo i ke ao, me kahi mea e like me ka noe keʻokeʻo, a laila pili i ka ʻike o ka pōpoki. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka keratitis ʻo ia ka ʻulaʻula a me ka pehu ʻana o nā maka, ka huna nui ʻana, ka waimaka nui, ka ʻulaʻula o ke koʻo, ka ʻoki pinepine ʻana o nā maka e nā pōpoki, a me ka pale ʻana i ka mālamalama ikaika. ʻO ke kumu maʻamau o ka keratitis ʻo ia hoʻi ka pōʻino o ke kino i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi herpes, a i ʻole kahi ʻōnaehana immune overactive e hoʻouka pono ʻole i ka cornea. ʻOi aku ka ʻeha o ka Keratitis ma mua o ka conjunctivitis, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōla iā ia iho, a i ka nui o nā hihia e pono ai ka mālama ʻana me nā kulu maka a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

3: ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi he ʻeha koʻikoʻi o ka maka, ʻo ia ka ʻōpala a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī ʻana ma ka ʻili, ma muli o ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka puka ʻana o ka maʻi herpes. Ma waho, ʻulaʻula maʻamau ka maka a me ka waimaka, paʻa, a me ke koko. I ka nānā pono ʻana, aia nā niho a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpala ma ka ʻili o nā maka, ka pehu, ka ʻūlū, a me nā mea huna ma kahi kokoke i nā ʻeha. E ʻakaʻaka pinepine nā pōpoki i ko lākou mau maka me ko lākou mau wāwae a ʻaʻole hiki ke wehe iā lākou ke pani lākou. Hiki i ka ma'i ma'i kino ke ho'oulu i ka 'eha a me ka 'eha'eha o nā pōpoki. Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki i ka maʻi maʻi ke hoʻopōʻino nui i ke koʻo, a hiki i ka puka ʻana a me ka makapō. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, pono paha ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau antibiotic a me nā kulu maka.

ʻO ka maʻi maka pōpoki koʻikoʻi

4: Retinal atrophy a i ʻole degeneration e pili ana i ka lahilahi o ka ʻāpana o loko o ka retina me ka makahiki, pili i nā genetics. ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ulu mālie ka maʻi, a ʻaʻole ʻeha nā pōpoki a hōʻike i nā hōʻailona ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ko lākou kino. E emi iki ana ka hihio o ka popoki i ka manawa, a nalowale loa kona ike. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā pōpoki ke ola maʻamau, akā pono nā mea mālama holoholona e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ko lākou wahi noho.

5: ʻO ke kolu o ka eyelid protrusion, i ʻike ʻia he maka cherry, ʻike nui ʻia e ka ʻulaʻula a me ka pehu ʻana o ke kolu o ka eyelid, hiki ke hōʻino i kona ʻike. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, nalo mālie kēia maʻi ma hope o kekahi mau mahina, a ʻaʻole pono paha ka mālama ʻana.

6: ʻO ka Horner's Syndrome kahi maʻi neurological i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka pōʻino o ke aʻalolo, ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻeha o ke kuamoʻo, ke koko koko, nā ʻōpū, a me nā maʻi aʻalolo i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi otitis media. Hoʻopili ka hapa nui o nā hōʻailona ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka maka, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana o nā haumāna, nā maka cherry, nā lihilihi o luna e hāʻule ana e pale ai i ka wehe ʻana o nā maka, a me nā maka pohō me he mea lā ʻaʻole hiki i ka pōpoki ke wehe i kona mau maka. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole ʻeha kēia maʻi.

7: E like me ka glaucoma, ʻo ka maʻi cataracts ka maʻi nui o nā ʻīlio, a he haʻahaʻa loa ke ʻano o nā pōpoki. Hōʻike ʻia lākou me he mau maka ʻohu me kahi papa o ka noe keʻokeʻo hina e uhi mālie ana i ka ʻili o ka lens haumāna. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka maʻi cataracts ʻo ia ka mumū mau loa, e hōʻike mālie ana i ka makahiki o nā pōpoki. ʻO nā kumu genetic kekahi kumu nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pōpoki Peresia a me Himalayan. ʻO ka Cataract kekahi maʻi hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla ʻia e nalowale mālie nā ʻike āpau i ka hopena. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka Cataract ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kaʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi o ke kumukūʻai.

8: ʻO ka hoʻohuli ʻana o ka lihilihi i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i loko o nā lihilihi a puni nā maka, e hoʻopiʻi mau ai ma waena o nā maka maka a me nā pōpō maka, ka hopena i ka ʻeha. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia i kekahi ʻano o nā pōpoki, e like me nā pōpoki Persian flat a i ʻole Maine Coons. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka entropion ka waimaka nui, ʻulaʻula o nā maka, a me ka strabismus. ʻOiai hiki i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka maka ke hoʻomaha iki i ka ʻeha, ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hope loa e pono ai ke ʻoki.

9: Ke alakaʻi nei ka maʻi maʻi i nā maʻi maka. Nui nā maʻi maʻi i loko o nā pōpoki e alakaʻi pinepine ai i nā maʻi maka. ʻO nā mea maʻamau ka feline herpesvirus, feline calicivirus, feline leukemia, feline AIDS, feline abdominal transmission, Toxoplasma gondii, cryptococcal infection, a me ka maʻi chlamydia. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻōla piha ʻia ka hapa nui o nā maʻi maʻi viral, a he pilikia maʻamau ka maʻi hou.

ʻO ka maʻi maka popoki hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla

Inā maʻalahi nā maʻi ophthalmic ma luna, eia nā maʻi koʻikoʻi ma ka ophthalmology cat.

10: ʻAʻole like ka glaucoma i nā pōpoki e like me nā ʻīlio. Ke hōʻiliʻili nui ka wai i loko o nā maka, me ka nui o ke kaomi, hiki ke loaʻa ka glaucoma. Hiki ke pohu a ʻulaʻula paha nā maka i hoʻopilikia ʻia, ma muli paha o ke kaomi ʻana e puka ai ka maka a me ka hoʻomāhuahua ʻana o ka haumāna. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka feline glaucoma he lua ia i ka uveitis mau loa, a hiki paha ke loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻano pōpoki kūikawā, e like me nā pōpoki Siamese a me Burmese. He maʻi koʻikoʻi ka Glaucoma e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i ka makapō, a no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōla piha ʻia, koi pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ke ʻoki enucleation e hoʻēmi i ka ʻeha o ka maʻi.

11: ʻO ka Uveitis ka maʻi ʻeha o ka maka e hōʻeha maʻamau a hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e like me ka cataracts, glaucoma, retinal degeneration a i ʻole detachment, a me ka hopena mau loa. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka uveitis ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka nui o ka haumāna, ka opacity, ka ʻulaʻula, ka haehae nui ʻana, ka strabismus, a me ka hoʻokuʻu nui ʻana. Ma kahi o 60% o nā maʻi ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ke kumu, a ʻo ke koena e komo pū me ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ka maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi infectious, me ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka feline, feline AIDS, feline leukemia, Toxoplasma gondii, Bartonella. ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ke ʻike ʻia kahi pōpoki i loaʻa i ka uveitis, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia aia paha he maʻi ʻōnaehana, no laila pono paha nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic pūnaewele a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

12: ʻO ka wehe ʻana o ka retina a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ke kumu maʻamau o ka wehe ʻana o ka retinal detachment. Hiki mai kēia i ka manawa like me ka maʻi kīkī a i ʻole hyperthyroidism i loko o nā pōpoki, a pili paha nā pōpoki ʻelemakule. Hoʻomaopopo paha ka poʻe mālama holoholona i ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā haumāna o kā lākou pōpoki a loli paha ka ʻike. Ke hoʻomalu ʻia ke koko kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hoʻopili hou ka retina a hoʻōla mālie ka ʻike. Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki i ka wehe ʻana o ka retinal ke alakaʻi i ka makapō hiki ʻole ke hoʻohuli ʻia.

13: ʻO nā ʻeha o waho ma muli o ka hakakā ʻana a me ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā kemika hiki ke alakaʻi i nā ʻeha maka nui i nā pōpoki. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka ʻeha o ka maka, ʻo ia ka congestion, ka ʻulaʻula, ka haehae, ka huna nui ʻana, a me ka maʻi purulent. Ke paʻa ka maka o ka pōpoki a hāmama ka maka, pono ia e noʻonoʻo inā he ʻeha. Ma muli o ka ʻeha o ka maka, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka maʻi a hiki i ka makapō, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e ʻike koke i ke kauka lapaʻau a i ʻole ka lāʻau ophthalmologist.

Nui nā maʻi maka i loko o nā pōpoki, ʻo ia nā wahi e pono ai ka poʻe meaʻai holoholona e nānā pono i ka wā o ka hoʻohua ʻana.