ʻekahi

I kēia mau lā, hele pinepine mai ka poʻe kahu holoholona e nīnau e pili ana i ka pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pōpoki kahiko a me nā ʻīlio i ka manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki? Ma ka lā 3 o Ianuali, ua loaʻa iaʻu kahi kūkākūkā me kahi mea mālama holoholona ʻīlio nui 6 makahiki. Ua hoʻopaneʻe ʻia ʻo ia ma kahi o 10 mau mahina ma muli o ke ahulau a ʻaʻole i loaʻa hou i ke kano. Ua hele ʻo ia i ka haukapila no ka mālama ʻana i ka trauma ma 20 mau lā i hala aku nei, akā ma hope ua loaʻa i ka maʻi. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia me ka neurological canine distemper a aia kona ola ma ka laina. Ke hana nei ka mea mālama holoholona i nā mea āpau e hiki ai ke hoʻōla i kona olakino ma o ka mālama ʻana. I ka wā mua, ʻaʻohe mea i manaʻo he canine distemper, i manaʻo ʻia he hypoglycemic convulsions, ka mea hiki ke noʻonoʻo.

ʻO ka mea mua, pono e wehewehe ʻia ʻo nā hui lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona kūpono āpau e manaʻoʻiʻo nei "pono ​​​​e lawelawe ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona ma ke ʻano kūpono a me ka manawa kūpono e pale aku ai i ka nui o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana". Manaʻo wau ʻo ka pilikia inā pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā holoholona ʻelemakule i ka manawa, ʻaʻole ia he mea e hopohopo a kūkākūkā paha nā mea nona nā holoholona ma Kina. Ua hoʻomaka ʻia mai ka makaʻu a me ka hopohopo o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kanaka ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, a ma hope ua ulu aʻe i mau holoholona. Ma ka ʻoihana holoholona ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, aia kahi inoa proprietary no kēia, "Vaccine hesitancy".

Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka Pūnaewele, hiki i nā mea a pau ke ʻōlelo kūʻokoʻa ma ka pūnaewele, e hopena i ka nui o nā helu ʻike ambiguous i hoʻonui ʻia. E pili ana i ka pilikia kano, ma hope o ʻekolu mau makahiki o COVID-19, ʻike maopopo nā mea a pau i ka haʻahaʻa o ka maikaʻi o ka poʻe ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, inā he pōʻino maoli a ʻaʻole paha, ma ka pōkole, ua paʻa ka hilinaʻi i ka noʻonoʻo o nā poʻe he nui. no laila e papa inoa ka World Health Organization i ka "Vaccine hesitancy" ma ke ʻano he hoʻoweliweli helu hoʻokahi ma ka honua ma 2019. Ma hope mai, ua helu ka World Veterinary Association i ke kumuhana o 2019 International Pet Knowledge and Veterinary Day e like me "The Value of Vaccination".

Ke nānā nei au i kēia, ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei au e makemake ana nā mea a pau e ʻike inā he mea pono maoli ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka manawa, ʻoiai inā e ulu aʻe ka holoholona, ​​​​a i ʻole he mau antibodies mau ma hope o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻelua

No ka mea, ʻaʻohe kulekele pili, hoʻoponopono, a noiʻi paha ma Kina, ʻo kaʻu mau ʻōlelo a pau e hele mai mai ʻelua hui holoholona ma mua o 150 mau makahiki, ʻo ka American Veterinary Association AVMA a me ka International Veterinary Association WVA. Manaʻo nā hui lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona maʻamau a puni ka honua e loaʻa nā puaʻa i nā kano maʻamau i ka manawa a me ka nui.

Wahi a nā kānāwai o nā mokuʻāina like ʻole ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, pono e loaʻa i nā mea mālama puaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kā lākou mau puaʻa i ka manawa, akā ʻaʻole koi ʻia e loaʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe (e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau quadruple a quadruple paha). Ma ʻaneʻi, pono mākou e wehewehe ua hoʻolaha ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka hoʻopau piha ʻana i nā maʻi rabies holoholona āpau, no laila ʻo ke kumu o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo ia wale nō ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hiki ke loaʻa kahi pilikia.

Ua hoʻokuʻu ka World Small Animal Veterinary Association i ka "World Guidelines for Dog and Cat Vaccination" i Ianuali 2016, ka mea i papa inoa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kumu no nā ʻīlio me ka "Canine Distemper Virus Vaccine, Canine Adenovirus Vaccine, a me Parvovirus Type 2 Variant Vaccine", a me ke kumu. nā kano kano no nā pōpoki e like me ka "Kākui Parvovirus Cat, Vaccine Cat Calicivirus, a me ka Vaccine Cat Herpesvirus". Ma hope mai, ua hōʻano hou ka American Association of Animal Hospitals i kāna ʻike i ʻelua manawa i ka 2017/2018, I ka mana hou o 2022, ua ʻōlelo ʻia "pono ​​nā ʻīlio āpau e loaʻa i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi aʻe inā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa iā lākou no ka maʻi, e like me ka canine. distemper/adenovirus/parvovirus/parainfluenza/rabies”. A ua kiko'ī 'ia i loko o nā kuhikuhi 'o ka maikaʻi o ka rula o ke koʻokoʻo i ka wa a ka lāʻau lapaʻau paha i pau 'ole 'ike 'ia 'ina i kanalua, e 'oluʻolu vaccinate '. Mai kēia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke koʻikoʻi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā hopena maikaʻi ma mua o nā kānalua ma ka pūnaewele.

I ka makahiki 2020, ua hoʻolauna a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka Journal of the American Veterinary Association i nā mea lapaʻau āpau, me ka nānā ʻana i ka "How Veterinary Professionals Face the Challenge of Vaccination". Hāʻawi ka ʻatikala i kekahi mau manaʻo kūkākūkā a me nā ʻano e wehewehe a hoʻolaha i nā mea kūʻai aku i manaʻoʻiʻo paʻa e hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke pilikia i kā lākou mau holoholona. Manaʻo ka poʻe kahu puaʻa a me nā kauka pipi i ke olakino o kā lākou mau holoholona, ​​​​akā ʻoi aku ka hopohopo o ka poʻe nona nā meaʻai i nā maʻi ʻike ʻole ʻia a me nā maʻi hiki ʻole, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka hopohopo o nā kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi infectious e hiki ke alo pololei i kēlā me kēia manawa.

ʻekolu

Ua kūkākūkā au i ka pilikia o nā lāʻau lapaʻau me nā mea nona nā holoholona he nui ma ka home a me ka honua, a ua loaʻa iaʻu kahi mea hoihoi loa. ʻO ka hopohopo nui loa no nā mea mālama holoholona ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kā lākou mau puaʻa hiki ke alakaʻi i ka "kaumaha", aʻo Kina, hopohopo nā mea nona nā meaʻai ʻo ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kā lākou mau puaʻa hiki ke alakaʻi i ka "cancer". Loaʻa kēia mau hopohopo mai nā pūnaewele e ʻōlelo nei he kūlohelohe a olakino paha, e ʻōlelo ana e pili ana i ka pōʻino o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio. Eia naʻe, ma hope o nā makahiki he nui o ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kumu o nā manaʻo, ʻaʻohe pūnaewele i wehewehe i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, e kiʻi i hoʻokahi pana i ka makahiki? Loaʻa i ʻelua injections i ka makahiki? A i ʻole e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi injection i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu makahiki?

Hoʻomaopopo pū kēia mau pūnaewele e pili ana i ka pōʻino lōʻihi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hiki ke loaʻa i nā maʻi a me ka maʻi kanesa. Akā i kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe hui a i ʻole kanaka i hāʻawi i nā ʻikepili e pili ana i ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi a me ka maʻi kanesa e pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma luna o nā hoʻokolohua a i ʻole nā ​​loiloi helu helu, ʻaʻole hoʻi i hāʻawi i kekahi ʻikepili e hōʻoia i ka pilina kumu ma waena o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me nā maʻi maʻi like ʻole. Eia naʻe, ua ʻike mua ʻia ka pōʻino o nā holoholona i hana ʻia e kēia mau ʻōlelo. Wahi a ka British animal welfare Report, ʻo ka hapa o nā pōpoki, nā ʻīlio a me nā rapeti i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka manawa mua i ko lākou wā ʻōpio i ka makahiki 2016 he 84%, ʻoiai ua emi iho i 66% i 2019. ʻo ka hoʻokele waiwai maikaʻi ʻole ma Beretania, kahi i alakaʻi ai i nā mea mālama holoholona ʻaʻohe kālā no ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Ua heluhelu pololei a ʻole ʻole paha kekahi mau kauka kūloko i nā pepa puke puke holoholona holoholona ʻē aʻe, akā ma muli paha o ka heluhelu ʻole ʻana a i ʻole ka palena ʻole o ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, ua hoʻomohala lākou i kekahi mau manaʻo kuhihewa e hana ʻia nā antibodies ma hope o kekahi mau puʻupuʻu o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻohe pono. e hoʻopaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, e like me ka ʻAmelika Veterinary Association, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki no ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a ʻo ka huaʻōlelo nui ma aneʻi ʻo ia ka 'nui'. E like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ua hoʻokaʻawale ka World Small Animal Veterinary Association i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole. Manaʻo ʻia e lawelawe ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau kumu e like me nā koi, ʻaʻole ma ka manaʻo o nā mea nona nā holoholona. He liʻiliʻi loa nā lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona ma Kina, no laila ʻaʻole ʻike ka hapa nui o ka poʻe he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau kumu ʻole, e like me Leptospira, Lyme disease, canine influenza, etc.

Loaʻa i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ka wā pale, akā ʻokoʻa ke kumukānāwai kino o kēlā me kēia pōpoki a me kēlā me kēia ʻīlio. Inā hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻīlio ʻelua o kou ʻohana i ka lā hoʻokahi, ʻaʻohe antibodies o kekahi ma hope o 13 mau mahina, a loaʻa i kekahi i nā antibodies maikaʻi ma hope o 3 mau makahiki, ʻo ia ka ʻokoʻa. Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻoia i kēlā me kēia kanaka i hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke mālama i nā antibodies no ka liʻiliʻi he 12 mahina. Ma hope o 12 mahina, ʻaʻole lawa a nalowale paha nā antibodies i kēlā me kēia manawa. ʻO ke ʻano kēia inā makemake ʻoe i kāu pōpoki a me kāu ʻīlio e loaʻa i nā antibodies i kēlā me kēia manawa a ʻaʻole makemake ʻoe e loaʻa i nā kiʻi booster e hoʻomau i nā antibodies i loko o 12 mau mahina, pono ʻoe e nānā pinepine i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā antibodies, e like me nā hoʻokolohua antibody i kēlā me kēia pule a i ʻole mahina. ʻAʻole hiki ke emi iki nā antibody akā hiki ke ʻike i kahi hāʻule pali. Loaʻa paha ka hui ʻana o nā antibodies i ka maʻamau i hoʻokahi mahina i hala aku nei, akā ʻaʻole lawa i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope. Ma ka ʻatikala i kekahi mau lā aku nei, ua kamaʻilio kikoʻī mākou e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻīlio ʻelua i hānai ʻia ma ka home i ka maʻi rabies. No nā holoholona me ka pale ʻole o ka antibody kano, ʻoi aku ka pōʻino.

Manaʻo nui mākou ʻaʻole ʻōlelo nā lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi he mau antibodies lōʻihi ma hope o kekahi mau kau, a ʻaʻohe pono o nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou. ʻAʻohe hōʻike helu helu, pepa, a i ʻole hōʻike hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia i ka hiki i ka manawa kūpono a me ka lawa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi kanesa a i ʻole ke kaumaha. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā pilikia e hiki mai ana e nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i nā ʻano nohona maikaʻi ʻole a me nā hana hānai ʻepekema ʻole ke lawe mai i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi i nā holoholona.