1. I kēia mau lā, hele pinepine mai ka poʻe kahu holoholona e nīnau inā pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pōpoki kahiko a me nā ʻīlio i ka manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki? ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo mākou nā hale hānai holoholona ma ka pūnaewele, e lawelawe ana i nā mea nona nā holoholona a puni ka ʻāina. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā haukapila kūloko kūloko, ʻaʻohe mea pili iā mākou. No laila ʻaʻole mākou e loaʻa kālā me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole a i ʻole. Eia kekahi, ma ka lā 3 o Ianuali, ua nīnauele ʻia kahi mea mālama holoholona 6 makahiki o kahi ʻīlio nui. ʻAʻole i loaʻa hou iā ia ke kano ma muli o ke ahulau ma kahi o 10 mahina. Ua hele ʻo ia i ka haukapila no ka mālama ʻana i ka trauma 20 mau lā i hala aku nei, a laila ua loaʻa i ka maʻi. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia me ka maʻi ʻino ʻino, a aia kona ola ma ka laina. Ke hana nei ka mea mālama holoholona i nā mea āpau e hiki ai ke ola mai ka mālama ʻana. I ka wā mua, ʻaʻohe mea i manaʻo he maʻi ʻīlio ia. Ua manaʻo ʻia he hypoglycemic convulsion. ʻO wai ka mea hiki ke noʻonoʻo.

ʻO ka mea mua, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i kēia manawa, manaʻoʻiʻo nā hui lapaʻau holoholona maʻamau e "pono ​​​​e hāʻawi ʻia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona ma ke ʻano kūpono a me ka manawa kūpono e pale aku ai i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana". Manaʻo wau ʻo ka nīnau inā pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā holoholona ʻelemakule i ka manawa, ʻaʻole ia ka hopohopo a me ke kūkākūkā ʻana o nā mea nona nā holoholona ma Kina. Hoʻomaka ia mai ka makaʻu a me ka hopohopo o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kanaka ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a laila hoʻomohala ʻia i mau holoholona. Ma ka ʻoihana holoholona ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, kahi inoa kūikawā no kēia "vaccine hesitancy vaccine".

Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka Pūnaewele, hiki i nā mea a pau ke kamaʻilio manuahi ma ka Pūnaewele, no laila ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā helu ʻike ambiguous. E pili ana i ka pilikia kano, ma hope o ʻekolu mau makahiki o COVID-19, ʻike maopopo nā mea a pau i ka haʻahaʻa o ka maikaʻi o ka poʻe ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, inā he pōʻino maoli a ʻaʻole paha, ma ka pōkole, ua paʻa ka hilinaʻi i ka noʻonoʻo o nā poʻe he nui. no laila e papa inoa ka World Health Organization i ka "Vaccine hesitancy" ma ke ʻano he hoʻoweliweli helu ʻekahi ma ka honua ma 2019. Ma hope iho, ua helu ka World Veterinary Association i ke kumuhana o ʻO 2019 International Pet Knowledge and Veterinary Day e like me "ka waiwai o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana".

Manaʻo wau e makemake ka poʻe a pau e ʻike inā he pono maoli ke hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke kano i ka manawa, ʻoiai inā he ʻelemakule ka holoholona, ​​​​a i ʻole he mau antibodies mau ma hope o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau?

2. No ka loaʻa ʻole o nā kulekele pili, nā hoʻoponopono a me ka noiʻi ʻana ma Kina, ʻo kaʻu mau kuhikuhi āpau mai nā hui lāʻau holoholona ʻelua ma mua o 150 mau makahiki, ʻo ka American Veterinary Association AVMA a me ka International Veterinary Association WVA. Na nā hui lapaʻau holoholona maʻamau a puni ka honua e ʻōlelo aku e hoʻopaʻa mau ʻia nā holoholona i ka nui kūpono.

Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻōlelo nā kānāwai mokuʻāina e pono ka poʻe meaʻai puaʻa e hoʻopaʻa i kā lākou mau puaʻa i ka rabies i ka manawa, akā, mai koi aku iā lākou e hoʻopaʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe (e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau quadruple a me quadruple). Ma ʻaneʻi, pono mākou e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka hoʻopau piha ʻana i nā maʻi rabies holoholona āpau, no laila ʻo ke kumu o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka rabies ʻo ia ke hōʻemi i ka hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia.

I Ianuali 2016, ua hoʻokuʻu ka World Small Animal Veterinary Association i ka "Guidelines for Vaccination of Dogs and Cats in the World", ka mea i helu i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kumu no nā ʻīlio me ka "canine distemper virus vaccine, canine adenovirus vaccine and parvovirus type 2 variant vaccine", a ʻo ke kano nui no nā pōpoki me ka "cat parvovirus vaccine, cat calicivirus vaccine, and cat herpesvirus. kano”. Ma hope mai, ua hōʻano hou ka American Association of Animal Hospitals i kāna mau ʻike i ʻelua manawa i ka 2017/2018, ʻO ka mana hou 2022 e ʻōlelo nei "pono ​​nā ʻīlio āpau me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo nei, ke ʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka maʻi, canine distemper/adenovirus/parvovirus. /parainfluenza/rabies”. Eia kekahi, ua ʻōlelo ʻia i loko o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i ka wā e pau ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻike ʻole ʻia, ʻo ke kānāwai maikaʻi loa "inā kānalua, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻopaʻa ʻia". Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke koʻikoʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hopena maikaʻi ma mua o ka kānalua ma ka pūnaewele.

3. Ma 2020, ua hoʻolauna a hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ka Journal of the American Veterinary Association i nā mea lapaʻau āpau, e kālele ana i ka "How Veterinary Professionals Face the Challenge of Vaccination". Hāʻawi ka ʻatikala i kekahi mau manaʻo a me nā ʻano o ke kamaʻilio ʻana, wehewehe a hoʻolaha i nā mea kūʻai aku e manaʻoʻiʻo nei he mea pōʻino paha ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kā lākou holoholona. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mea mālama holoholona a me nā kauka pipi no ke olakino o nā holoholona, ​​​​akā, ʻoi aku ka nānā ʻana o nā mea mālama holoholona i kekahi mau maʻi i ʻike ʻole ʻia, ʻoiai ke nānā nui nei nā kauka i nā maʻi infectious e kū pololei i kēlā me kēia manawa.

Ua kūkākūkā au i ka pilikia o nā lāʻau lapaʻau me nā mea mālama holoholona he nui ma ka home a ma waho, a loaʻa iaʻu kahi mea hoihoi loa. Ke hopohopo nui nei nā mea mālama holoholona ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika e pili ana i ka "kaumaha" i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā holoholona, ​​aʻo ka poʻe kahu holoholona ma Kina ke hopohopo nei i ka "cancer" i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Loaʻa kēia mau manaʻo mai kekahi mau pūnaewele e ʻōlelo nei he kūlohelohe a olakino paha, kahi e aʻo ai lākou e pili ana i ka pōʻino o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio. Akā ma hope o nā makahiki he nui o ka huli ʻana i ke kumu o ka ʻōlelo, ʻaʻohe pūnaewele i wehewehe i ke ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana. Hoʻokahi injection i ka makahiki? ʻElua injection i ka makahiki? A i ʻole he injection i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu makahiki?

Hoʻomaopopo pū kēia mau pūnaewele e pili ana i ka pōʻino lōʻihi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hiki ke loaʻa i nā maʻi a me ka maʻi kanesa. Akā i kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe hui a i ʻole kanaka i hāʻawi i nā ʻikepili e pili ana i ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi a me ka maʻi kanesa e pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma luna o nā hoʻokolohua a i ʻole nā ​​loiloi helu helu, ʻaʻole hoʻi i hāʻawi i kekahi ʻikepili e hōʻoia i ka pilina kumu ma waena o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me nā maʻi maʻi like ʻole. Eia naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia ka pōʻino o kēia mau ʻōlelo i nā holoholona. Wahi a ka UK Animal Welfare Report, ʻo ka helu o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻana i nā pōpoki, nā ʻīlio a me nā rapeti ma UK i ko lākou wā kamaliʻi he 84% i ka makahiki 2016, a ua emi iho i 66% i 2019. ʻo ka hoʻokele waiwai maikaʻi ʻole ma UK ua kumu ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻai meaʻai i ke kālā no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.

Ua heluhelu pololei paha kekahi mau kauka o ka hale a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea mālama holoholona i nā pepa puke puke holoholona ʻē aʻe, akā ma muli paha o ka heluhelu ʻole ʻana a i ʻole ka palena ʻia e ka pae ʻōlelo Pelekane, no laila ua hewa lākou. Manaʻo lākou e hoʻopuka ka lāʻau i nā antibodies ma hope o kekahi mau manawa, no laila ʻaʻole pono lākou e hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, e like me ka American Veterinary Association, ʻaʻole pono i ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana hou ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo nui ma aneʻi ʻo "nui". E like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ua hoʻokaʻawale ka World Small Animal Veterinary Association i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole. Manaʻo ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi e hoʻopaʻa ʻia e like me nā koi, ʻoiai ʻo nā maʻi non-core e hoʻoholo manuahi ʻia e nā mea mālama holoholona. He liʻiliʻi nā lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona home, no laila ʻaʻole ʻike ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau non-core, e like me ka leptospira, Lyme disease, canine influenza, etc.

He wā pale ko kēia mau lā'au lapa'au, akā he wā hopena 'oko'a ko kēlā me kēia pōpoki a me ka 'īlio ma muli o nā kumukānāwai like 'ole. Inā ʻelua ʻīlio i loko o kou ʻohana e lapaʻau ʻia i ka lā hoʻokahi, ʻaʻohe ʻano antibodies kekahi ma hope o 13 mau mahina, a hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa nā antibodies maikaʻi ma hope o 3 mau makahiki, ʻo ia ka ʻokoʻa. Hiki i ka lā'au lapa'au ke hō'oia i kēlā me kēia kanaka i ho'opa'a pono 'ia, hiki ke ho'opa'a 'ia ka antibody no 12 mahina. Ma hope o 12 mahina, ʻaʻole lawa a nalowale paha ka antibody i kēlā me kēia manawa. ʻO ia hoʻi, inā makemake ʻoe i ka pōpoki a me ka ʻīlio ma ka home e loaʻa nā antibodies i kēlā me kēia manawa a ʻaʻole makemake ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka booster antibody i loko o 12 mau mahina, pono ʻoe e nānā inā loaʻa pinepine ka antibody, no ka laʻana, hoʻokahi manawa a pule a i ʻole kēlā me kēia mahina, ʻaʻole emi iki nā Antibodies akā hiki ke emi koke. Malia paha ua hoʻokō ka antibody i ka maʻamau i hoʻokahi mahina i hala aku nei, a ʻaʻole lawa ia i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope. Ma ka ʻatikala i kekahi mau lā i hala aku nei, ua kamaʻilio kikoʻī mākou e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻīlio ʻelua i ka maʻi rabies, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka pōʻino no nā holoholona me ka pale ʻole ʻana i ka antibody.

Manaʻo nui mākou ʻaʻole ʻōlelo nā lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi e loaʻa nā antibodies lōʻihi ma hope o kekahi mau injections, a ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻopaʻa iā lākou ma hope. ʻAʻohe hōʻike helu helu, pepa a hōʻike hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa a me ka manawa kūpono e alakaʻi i ka maʻi kanesa a i ʻole ke kaumaha. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pilikia i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ka noho maikaʻi ʻole a me nā hana hānai ʻepekema ʻole e lawe mai i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi i nā holoholona.