01
ʻEkolu hopena o ka maʻi puʻuwai holoholona

ʻO ka maʻi Puʻuwai Peti nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio he maʻi koʻikoʻi a paʻakikī. ʻO nā ʻāpana nui ʻelima o ke kino, ʻo ia ka "naʻau, ate, akemāmā, ʻōpū a me nā puʻupaʻa". ʻO ka puʻuwai ke kikowaena o nā ʻāpana āpau o ke kino. Ke ʻino ka puʻuwai, e alakaʻi pololei ia i ka pulmonary dyspnea, ka pehu o ke ake a me ka hemahema o ka puʻuwai ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ke kahe koko. Me he mea lā ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke holo, ʻo ka ʻōpū wale nō.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka maʻi puʻuwai holoholona ʻekolu mau kūlana:

1: ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio ʻōpio he maʻi puʻuwai hānau, akā pono ia e hoʻoulu ʻia i kekahi mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, no ka hiki wawe ʻana o kekahi mau pōʻino hikiwawe, hiki ke hoʻōla pinepine ʻia kēia kūlana inā lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻepekema a me ka ikaika, a hiki ke ola e like me nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio maʻamau me ka lawe ʻole i ka lāʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻAʻole e hana hou ʻia a hoʻonāwaliwali ʻia ka hana o nā ʻōpio.

2: Ma hope o ka hiki ʻana i kekahi mau makahiki, hoʻomaka ka nāwaliwali o ke kino. ʻO ka manawa kūpono, ʻepekema a lawa ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka mālama ʻana hiki ke mālama i ke kūlana hana o nā kino, a hiki i ka hapa nui o lākou ke ola i ka makahiki maʻamau o nā holoholona.

3: ʻAʻohe hana ʻike maopopo ʻia o kekahi mau hihia puʻuwai, a he paʻakikī ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka maʻi i pili i nā kūlana hoʻokolokolo kūloko. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau, a ua nāwaliwali ka hiki o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka naʻau (he kakaikahi nā halemai nui a me nā kauka ʻike). No laila, ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, paʻakikī hoʻi ke hoʻopakele ʻana i ka hana ʻaʻole hiki ke hana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a haʻalele maʻamau i loko o 3-6 mau mahina.

No ka mea koʻikoʻi ka puʻuwai, he mea kūpono ke ʻōlelo ʻana e hoʻāʻo nā mea mālama holoholona i kā lākou maikaʻi loa e mālama i ka maʻi puʻuwai holoholona. No ke aha i nui ai nā hewa koʻikoʻi? Hoʻomaka kēia me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka maʻi puʻuwai.

02
Hiki ke kuhi hewa ʻia ka maʻi puʻuwai

ʻO ka hewa maʻamau mua he "misdiagnosis".

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka maʻi puʻuwai holoholona i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona, ʻo ka mea maopopo loa ʻo ia ka "cough, dyspnea, hāmama ka waha a me ke alelo, asthma, sneezing, listlessness, loss of appetite, and weakness after a little activity". Ke maʻi nui, ʻike ʻia e hele wāwae a maule koke paha i ka wā e lele ai i ka home, a i ʻole e ʻike mālie ʻia ka pleural effusion a me nā ascites.

ʻO nā hōʻike maʻi, ʻoi aku ka maʻi a me ka hānō, he maʻi maʻi puʻuwai, i mālama pinepine ʻia e like me ka ʻōpū hanu a me ka maʻi pneumonia. I ka pau ʻana o ka makahiki i hala, ua maʻi puʻuwai ka ʻīlio a kekahi hoaaloha, ʻo ia ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i ka ʻū + dyspnea + asthma + noho a moe ʻole + palaka + hoʻemi i ka ʻai a me ke kuni haʻahaʻa no hoʻokahi lā. He mau hōʻike maopopo kēia o ka maʻi puʻuwai, akā ua hana ka haukapila i ka X-ray, ke koko maʻamau a me ka c-reverse hoʻokolokolo, a mālama iā lākou e like me ka pneumonia a me ka bronchitis. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou me nā hormones a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory, akā ʻaʻole lākou i hōʻoluʻolu ma hope o kekahi mau lā. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻomaha ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka mea mālama holoholona ma hope o 3 mau lā o ka mālama ʻana e like me ka maʻi puʻuwai, ua nalowale nā ​​​​hōʻailona kumu ma hope o 10 mau lā, a ua hoʻopau ʻia ka lāʻau ma hope o 2 mau mahina. Ma hope mai, ua noʻonoʻo ka mea mālama holoholona i kahi haukapila hilinaʻi e hiki ke hoʻokolokolo i ka maʻi, no laila ua lawe ʻo ia i ka pepa hōʻike a me ke wikiō i ka wā i maʻi ai ka holoholona a hele i kekahi mau halemai. Me ka manaʻo ʻole, ʻaʻohe o lākou i ʻike he pilikia puʻuwai.

He maʻalahi loa ka ʻike o ka maʻi puʻuwai ma ka haukapila. Hiki i nā kauka akamai ke hoʻoholo inā he maʻi puʻuwai ma ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ke kani o ka puʻuwai. A laila hiki iā lākou ke nānā i ka X-ray a me ka ultrasound cardiac. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ECG, akā ʻaʻole ka hapa nui o nā haukapila. Akā i kēia manawa ua hilinaʻi nui nā kauka ʻōpio i ka ʻikepili. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻike i ke kauka me ka ʻole o nā mea hana ʻenehana. Ma lalo o 20% o nā kauka hiki ke lohe i nā kani puʻuwai ʻino. A ʻaʻohe uku, ʻaʻohe kālā, ʻaʻohe mea makemake e aʻo.

03
He hoʻōla inā ʻaʻole ʻoe hanu?

ʻO ka hewa maʻamau ʻelua ʻo ia ka "hoʻomua i ka maʻi puʻuwai."

ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻīlio ke kamaʻilio me nā kānaka. Ma kekahi mau ʻano wale nō e ʻike ai nā mea mālama holoholona inā ʻoluʻolu ʻole lākou. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe mea mālama holoholona ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi nā hōʻailona o ka ʻīlio. “ʻAʻole anei ʻoe e maʻi maʻi? E wehe i kou waha i kekahi manawa a hopu i ka hanu, e like me ka holo ʻana." ʻO ia ka hoʻoholo. He nui nā mea mālama holoholona e hoʻokaʻawale i ka maʻi puʻuwai ma ke ʻano he māmā, waena a kaumaha. Eia naʻe, ma ke ʻano he kauka, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hoʻokaʻawale i ka maʻi puʻuwai. ʻO ka maʻi puʻuwai wale nō ke make i kēlā me kēia manawa ke maʻi ʻo ia, ʻaʻole e make ke olakino. Ke pilikia ka puʻuwai, make paha ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa, ma nā wahi āpau. Malia paha e ʻeleu ana ʻoe i kou hele ʻana i waho e hele wāwae, e lele ana paha ʻoe a pāʻani ma ka home i ka minuke ma mua, a i ʻole ʻoe e uē ma ka puka i kou hiki ʻana i ka express, a laila moe ʻoe i ka honua, ʻuā a coma. a make ma mua o kou hoʻouna ʻia ʻana i ka haukapila. He maʻi puʻuwai kēia.

Manaʻo paha ka mea mālama holoholona ʻaʻohe pilikia. ʻAʻole pono mākou e lawe i nā lāʻau he nui? E lawe wale i ʻelua. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i kahi ʻano hana lapaʻau piha. Akā ʻo ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, i kēlā me kēia minuke, e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka puʻuwai o ka holoholona, ​​​​a ʻoi aku ka maʻi o ka puʻuwai. A hiki i kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻihoʻi hou i kāna hana naʻau mua. Hāʻawi pinepine wau i kekahi mau mea holoholona me ka maʻi puʻuwai e like me ke ʻano: ʻo ka pōʻino o ka puʻuwai o nā ʻīlio olakino he 0. Inā hiki i ka 100, e make lākou. I ka hoʻomakaʻana, hiki i ka maʻi ke hiki wale i ka 30. Ma o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki iā lākou ke ho'ōla i ka 5-10 pōʻino; Eia naʻe, inā he 60 ka mālama hou ʻana, hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka lāʻau i 30 wale nō; Inā ua hōʻea ʻoe i ka coma a me ka convulsion, kahi kokoke i ʻoi aku ma mua o 90, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, makaʻu wau hiki ke mālama ʻia ma 60-70 wale nō. ʻO ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make i kēlā me kēia manawa. Hoʻokumu pololei kēia i ka hewa maʻamau o ke kolu o ka mea mālama holoholona.

ʻO ke kolu o ka hewa maʻamau ʻo "ka hoʻihoʻi wikiwiki"

He paʻakikī loa ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka maʻi puʻuwai. Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻopau i nā hōʻailona i nā lā 7-10 ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono a pololei, ʻaʻohe hānō a me ka ʻū, akā lōʻihi ka naʻau mai ka hoʻōla ʻana i kēia manawa. Nui nā hoa hopohopo e pili ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao a i ʻole nā ​​hopena ʻino i lawe ʻia e nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻopilikia pū kekahi mau ʻatikala pūnaewele i kēia ʻano, no laila e hoʻōki pinepine lākou i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka wikiwiki.

Loaʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau ma ka honua nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Hoʻopili wale ia i ka paʻakikī o nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā maʻi, e alakaʻi i ka make. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o nā meaʻinoʻelua,ʻo ia ka pono. Ke hoʻohewa nei kekahi poʻe netizens i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā holoholona e make. Hiki i nā lāʻau ke hoʻonui i ke kaumaha o ka puʻuwai. Hiki i nā pōpoki olakino a me nā ʻīlio 50 makahiki ke lele i ka puʻuwai o 90 mau makahiki. Ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki iā lākou ke lele wale i 75 mau makahiki a hāʻule. Akā, pehea inā he maʻi puʻuwai ka holoholona 50 makahiki a make koke? ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ola ʻana i 51, a i ʻole 75?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi puʻuwai puaʻa pono e hahai i nā ʻano o ka "ʻike makaʻala", "lāʻau lapaʻau piha", "ola ʻepekema" a me ka "lāʻau lōʻihi", a hoʻoikaika e hoʻihoʻi hou i ke ola o nā holoholona.