He aha ka ma'i o ka pus a me ka waimaka ma ka maka popoki?

1、He maʻi a maʻamau paha ka waimaka?

I kēia mau lā, ua hana nui au. Ke luhi koʻu mau maka, e hūnā lākou i nā waimaka paʻa. Pono wau e hoʻoheheʻe i nā waimaka artificial E hoʻoheheʻe i ka maka i nā manawa he nui i ka lā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i koʻu mau maka. Hoʻomanaʻo mai kēia iaʻu i kekahi o nā maʻi maka maʻamau o nā pōpoki, ka nui o nā waimaka pus a me nā waimaka mānoanoa. Ma ka ʻōlelo aʻo ʻana i nā maʻi puaʻa i kēlā me kēia lā, nīnau pinepine ka poʻe nona nā puaʻa he aha ka hewa o ko lākou mau maka? Wahi a kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki ke wehe ʻia nā maka, a ʻike kekahi i ka pehu ʻana. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o nā pilikia o ka maka o nā pōpoki ma mua o nā ʻīlio, he mau maʻi kekahi, a ʻo kekahi ʻaʻole.

ʻO ka mea mua, i ka wā e hālāwai ai me nā pōpoki me nā maka lepo, pono mākou e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā hōʻailona waimaka i hana ʻia e ka maʻi a i ʻole ka turbidity i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi? ʻO nā maka maʻamau hoʻi e hūnā i ka waimaka, a i mea e mau ai ka maʻemaʻe o nā maka, ua hūnā nui ʻia nā waimaka. Ke emi ka mea huna, lilo ia i maʻi. Ke kahe nei nā waimaka maʻamau i loko o ka lua ihu ma o nā awāwa nasolacrimal ma lalo o nā maka, a ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mau mea e kahe mālie a nalowale. He mea koʻikoʻi loa ka waimaka i loko o ke kino o ka pōpoki, ʻo ka lua wale nō i ka mimi a me nā feces, e hoʻopololei ana i nā mineral keu i loko o ke kino.

Ke nānā ka poʻe kahu holoholona i nā pōpoki me nā kaha waimaka mānoanoa, pono lākou e ʻike he ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha nā kaha waimaka. No ke aha kēia? Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā maka a me ka pale ʻana i ka maloʻo, ʻo ka waimaka kekahi ala koʻikoʻi no nā pōpoki e metabolize i nā minerala. Hoʻopau ka waimaka i ka nui o nā minerala, a i ka wā e kahe ai nā waimaka, kahe maoli lākou i ka lauoho ma lalo o ke kihi o loko o ka maka. Ke hoʻoheheʻe mālie ʻia ka waimaka, e paʻa mau nā mineral non volatile i ka lauoho. Hōʻike kekahi mau hōʻike pūnaewele ma muli o ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka paʻakai, ʻaʻole pololei. ʻO ke koena o ka paʻakai he aniani keʻokeʻo paʻakikī ke ʻike ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana me ka sodium chloride, ʻoiai ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele nā ​​kaha waimaka. ʻO kēia nā mea hao i loko o ka waimaka e hana mālie i ka hao hao ma ka lauoho ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka oxygen. No laila, ke kaumaha nā kaha waimaka, ʻo ia ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i nā minerala i ka meaʻai ma mua o ka paʻakai.

ʻAʻole maʻi maʻi nā maka, ʻoiai ʻoe e hoʻoponopono pono i kāu meaʻai, inu wai nui, a holoi pinepine i kou maka.

1, ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi maka

Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka lepo a puni nā maka o ka pōpoki i nā maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​kumu maʻi ʻole i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā? E nānā wale i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona: 1. E wehe i kou mau lihilihi e ʻike inā he nui ke kahe koko ma ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o kou mau maka? 2: E nānā inā ua uhi ʻia nā pōpō maka i ka noe keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka uliuli ʻulaʻula; 3: Ua pehu a puka ka maka ke nānā ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao? A i ʻole ʻaʻole hiki ke wehe piha ʻia, me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā maka hema a ʻākau? 4: E ʻoni pinepine nā pōpoki i ko lākou mau maka a me nā maka me ko lākou mau wāwae mua? ʻOiai ua like ia me ka holoi ʻana i ka maka, ke nānā pono ʻia, ʻokoʻa loa; 5: Holoi i kou mau waimaka me ka napkin a nānā inā he pus?

ʻO kekahi o nā mea i luna aʻe nei e hōʻike ana he ʻoluʻolu ʻole kona mau maka no ka maʻi; Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono nā maʻi he nui i nā maʻi maka, akā he mau maʻi maʻi paha, e like me ka maʻi herpes maʻamau a me ka calicivirus i nā pōpoki.

ʻO ka feline herpesvirus, ka mea i ʻike ʻia he rhinobronchitis viral, laha a puni ka honua. Hoʻopili a hoʻolaha ka feline herpesvirus i loko o nā epithelial cell o ka conjunctiva a me ka ʻōpū hanu kiʻekiʻe, a i loko o nā pūnae neuronal. Hiki i ka mea mua ke ola hou, aʻo ka mea hope e noho huna no ke ola. ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ʻo ka lālā ihu o ka pōpoki he pōpoki kūʻai hou ʻia i loaʻa i ka maʻi ma ka home o ka mea kūʻai aku. Hoʻouna nui ʻia ia ma o ka sneezing o ka pōpoki, ka ihu, a me ka saliva. ʻO nā hōʻailona e hōʻike nui ʻia ma ka maka a me ka ihu, me ka pus a me ka waimaka, ka pehu ʻana o nā maka, ka nui o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka ihu, ka ʻū ʻana pinepine, a i kekahi manawa ke kuni, ka luhi, a me ka emi ʻana o ka ʻai. He ikaika loa ka helu ola a me ka ma'i o ka ma'i herpes. Ma nā wahi o kēlā me kēia lā, hiki i ka maʻi virus ke mālama i ka maʻi mua no 5 mau mahina ma nā mahana ma lalo o 4 degere Celsius; Hiki i ka 25 degere Celsius ke mālama i ka pale palupalu no hoʻokahi mahina; 37 degere infectivity hoemi i 3 hola; Ma 56 degere, hiki i ka infectivity o ka maʻi ke hoʻomau no 5 mau minuke.

ʻO Cat calicivirus kahi maʻi lele nui loa i loaʻa i nā hui like ʻole o nā pōpoki a puni ka honua. ʻO ka nui o ka nui o nā pōpoki i loko ma kahi o 10%, aʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui ma nā wahi e hōʻiliʻili ai e like me nā hale pōpoki he 30-40%. Hōʻike nui ʻia i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka pus mai nā maka, ʻulaʻula a me ka pehu ʻana i ka waha, a me ka ihu a me ka ihu. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi ke ʻano o ka ʻulaʻula a me ka pehu ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpala ma ke alelo a me ka waha, e hana ana i nā ʻeha. Hiki ke ho'ōla hou ʻia ka calicivirus feline ma o ka mālama ʻana a me ke kūʻē ikaika o ke kino. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia he hiki ke hoʻokuke aku i ka maʻi a hiki i 30 mau lā a i ʻole kekahi mau makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana. Hiki i ka calicivirus koʻikoʻi ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi maʻi o ke kino, a hiki i ka make. ʻO Cat calicivirus kahi maʻi lele weliweli loa a paʻakikī ke mālama. ʻO ka pale ʻana i ke kano, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono, ʻo ia wale nō ka hopena.