No ke aha ke koko ihu o nā holoholona 

01. Ka ihu pipi

He maʻi maʻamau loa ke kahe ʻana o ka ihu i loko o nā mammals, e pili ana i ka hōʻailona o nā kīʻaha koko i haki ʻia i loko o ka lua ihu a i ʻole ka sinus mucosa a kahe mai nā puka ihu. Nui paha nā kumu e hiki ai ke hoʻoheheʻe i ka ihu, a hoʻokaʻawale pinepine au iā lākou i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: nā mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi kūloko a me nā mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi ʻōnaehana.

ʻO nā kumu kūloko e pili ana i nā maʻi ihu, ʻo ka mea maʻamau o ia mau mea ʻo ia ka ʻeha o ka ihu, nā kuʻi, ka hakakā, ka hāʻule ʻana, ka ʻāʻī, ka waimaka, ka pū ʻana o ke kino ʻē i ka ʻāpana ihu, a me nā pepeke liʻiliʻi e komo i ka lua ihu; ʻO ka hope aʻe nā maʻi ʻeha, e like me ka rhinitis acute, sinusitis, rhinitis maloʻo, a me nā polyps nasal necrotic hemorrhagic; Hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi e nā maʻi niho, e like me ka gingivitis, ka helu niho, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka maʻi bacteria o ka cartilage ma waena o ka ihu a me ka waha waha, e alakaʻi ana i nā maʻi ihu a me ke koko, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka waha a me ka ihu leakage; ʻO ka hope, ʻo ia ka maʻi maʻi o ka ihu, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi ma nā ʻīlio ʻelemakule.

Nā mea maʻamau, ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana kaʻa e like me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ka maʻi ate, a me ka maʻi maʻi; Nā maʻi hematological, e like me ka thrombocytopenic purpura, aplastic anemia, leukemia, polycythemia, a me ka hemophilia; ʻO nā maʻi febrile nui, e like me sepsis, parainfluenza, kala azar, a pēlā aku; ʻO ka nele o ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka make ʻana, e like me ka hemahema o ka huaora C, ka hemahema o ka vitamina K, ka phosphorus, ka mercury a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole ka lāʻau make, diabetes, etc.

02. Pehea e ʻike ai i nā ʻano koko ihu?

Pehea e ʻike ai i kahi o ka pilikia i ka wā e loaʻa ai ke koko? ʻO ka mua, e nānā i ke ʻano o ke koko, ʻo ke koko maʻemaʻe a i ʻole nā ​​kahe koko i hui pū ʻia i waena o ka ʻūhā ihu? ʻO ke koko hoʻokahi manawa a i ʻole ke koko pinepine a pinepine paha? He koko unilateral a he bilateral bleeding paha? Aia kekahi mau wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino e like me ke kahe koko, ka mimi, ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, etc.

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ke koko maʻemaʻe i nā mea ʻōnaehana e like me ka trauma, nā ʻeha kino o nā ʻāina ʻē, ke komo ʻana o nā pepeke i ka lua ihu, ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi koko. E nānā anei ʻoe inā loaʻa kekahi ʻeha, deformations, a pehu paha ma ka ʻili o ka lua ihu? Aia kekahi ʻākeʻakeʻa hanu a ihu paha? Aia kekahi kino ʻē a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi i ʻike ʻia e ka X-ray a i ʻole nasal endoscopy? ʻO ka hoʻokolohua biochemical o ka maʻi diabetes a me ka puʻupaʻa, a me ka hoʻokolokolo coagulation.

Inā loaʻa ka huʻu ihu, ʻoki pinepine ʻia, a kahe pū ke koko a me ke kahe ʻana i waho, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mumū, ka maloʻo, a i ʻole ka maʻi koko i loko o ka ihu. Inā loaʻa mau kēia pilikia ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, pono nō e nānā inā he mau hakahaka o nā ʻāʻī ma nā niho, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka puka ʻana o ka fistula waha a me ka ihu.

03. ʻO nā maʻi e hoʻokahe i ka ihu

ʻO nā nosebleeds maʻamau:

ʻO ka ʻeha o ka ihu, ka ʻike ma mua o ka ʻeha, ke komo ʻana o ke kino ʻē, ka ʻeha o ka ihu, ke ʻano o ka ihu, ke ʻano o ka pāpālina;

ʻO ka rhinitis maʻi, i hele pū ʻia me ka ʻoki ʻana, ka mānoanoa purulent nasal discharge, a me ka ihu koko;

ʻO ka rhinitis maloʻo, ma muli o ke ea maloʻo a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, me ka liʻiliʻi o ke koko ihu, ka ʻili ʻana, a me ka hamo pinepine ʻana i ka ihu me nā maiuu;

ʻO ka rhinitis o ke kino ʻē, ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana, ka hū ʻana a me ka ikaika, ka ihu, inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia i ka manawa kūpono, hiki ke hopena i ka huʻu ihu paʻa mau;

ʻO nā maʻi maʻi o ka nasopharyngeal, me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka ihu viscous a purulent paha, hiki ke hoʻokahe mua ʻia ke koko mai ka puka ihu hoʻokahi, a ma hope o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, ʻo ka sneezing, pilikia ka hanu ʻana, nā ʻano ʻino o ka maka, a ʻo nā maʻi koko ihu he mau maʻi ʻino;

ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o ke koko venous i ka emphysema, bronchitis maʻi, maʻi puʻuwai puʻuwai, stenosis mitral, a i ka wā e ʻū nui ai, hāmama nā aʻa ihu a paʻa, e maʻalahi ai ka haki ʻana a me ke koko. He ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele ke koko;

ʻO ke kahe koko kiʻekiʻe, ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka hypertension, arteriosclerosis, nephritis, unilateral bleeding, a me ke koko ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula;

Aplastic anemia, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpala mucous haʻihaʻi, ke kahe ʻana o ka manawa, nāwaliwali o ke kino, ka uē, tachycardia, a me ka emi ʻana o ke koko ʻulaʻula holoʻokoʻa;

Thrombocytopenic purpura, poni poni ma ka ili a me ka mucous membranes, visceral bleeding, paakiki ke hooki i ke koko ma hope o ka poino, anemia, a me thrombocytopenia;

ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, inā hoʻokahi koko ihu a ʻaʻohe koko ʻē aʻe i loko o ke kino, ʻaʻohe pono e hopohopo nui. E hoʻomau i ka nānā. Inā hoʻomau ke koko, pono e ʻimi i ke kumu o ka maʻi no ka mālama ʻana.