1. Hoʻonui a uhaʻi i ke ake, make sporadic i kēlā me kēia lā, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa hua manu.

2. Ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka aila, ua ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā moa maloʻo, a ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hapa o ka ʻāpana o ke ake.

3. ʻAi haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke akepaʻa, palupalu a palupalu ka ʻili hua, ulu lohi, kiʻekiʻe ka hānai ʻana.

4. Necropsy maʻamau ascites, piebald ate, ʻeleʻele, rupture, pehu, sclerosis a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

5. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia ka maʻi bacterial enteritis, ka maʻi maʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai, ka paia ʻōpū lahilahi, a maʻalahi hoʻi e hana hou ma hope o ka mālama ʻana.

6. Kiʻekiʻe o ka waterfowl flavivirus, kiʻekiʻe make, unstable lāʻau hopena.

1. Hoʻoponopono i ka hana ate no ka moa:

E hoʻoikaika i ka pae metabolic, e hōʻemi pono i ka hepatomegaly, rupture, a me ka make sporadic, a hoʻonui i ka helu hua hua.

2. Hoʻonui i ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ke akepaʻa:

E hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻoemi ʻana a me ka absorption o nā mea momona-soluble, a kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka enteritis a me ka indigestible.

3. E ho'ā i nā pūnaewele immune:

E hoʻonui i ka pae o ka pane immune ma ka 0.5-1 titer, hiki ke hōʻemi i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi viral.

ʻO ka papahana mālama ola broiler:

10-lā, 20-lā, a me 30-lā, 3 lā no kēlā me kēia pae, wikiwiki ke kaumaha a emi mai ka maʻi.

ʻO ka papahana mālama ola hen:

e hoʻohana i nā lā 4 o ka mahina, 5000 mau moa/ʻeke, e hoʻemi i nā hua o ke one, nā hua manu paʻa, a me ka manawa mālama kiʻekiʻe o ka hua manu.

E hoʻohui i 500 grams o ka wai i 1000 liters o ka wai, inu ikaika i ka wai no 4-5 mau hola, a hoʻohana mau no 4-5 mau lā.