ʻO ka puka ʻana o ka maʻi monkeypox i kēia manawa ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ua ʻoi aku ma mua o ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19 a lilo i maʻi nui o ka honua.ʻO kahi nūhou ʻAmelika hou "ua loaʻa i nā mea nona nā puaʻa me ka maʻi monkeypox i ka maʻi i nā ʻīlio" i hoʻoweliweli i nā mea nona nā holoholona.E laha anei ka monkeypox ma waena o nā kānaka a me nā holoholona?E kū ana nā holoholona i kahi nalu hou o nā hoʻopiʻi a makemake ʻole ʻia e nā kānaka?

ʻO ka mea mua, ʻike maopopo ʻia hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi monkey ma waena o nā holoholona, ​​akā ʻaʻole pono mākou e hopohopo.Pono mākou e hoʻomaopopo mua i ka monkeypox (ua paʻi ʻia nā ʻikepili a me nā hoʻāʻo ma nā ʻatikala aʻe e nā US Centers for Disease Control and prevention).

ʻO ka Monkeypox kahi maʻi zoonotic, e hōʻike ana hiki ke lawe ʻia ma waena o nā holoholona a me nā kānaka.Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e kahi maʻi maʻi pox maikaʻi, kahi e hoʻohana nui ai i kekahi mau mammals liʻiliʻi i mea hoʻokipa e ola ai.Ua maʻi ʻia ke kanaka ma o ka launa pū ʻana me nā holoholona i maʻi ʻia.Loaʻa pinepine ʻia lākou i ka maʻi maʻi i ka wā e hahai ai a pā paha i ka ʻili a me nā wai kino o nā holoholona i maʻi ʻia.ʻAʻole e maʻi ka hapa nui o nā mammal liʻiliʻi ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi, aʻo nā primates ʻaʻole kanaka (monkeys and apes) hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi monkeypox a hōʻike i nā hōʻike maʻi.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole he virus hou ka monkeypox, akā nui ka poʻe maʻalahi ma hope o ka

ka puka ʻana o ka coronavirus hou.Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka makahiki 2003, ua puka mai ka maʻi monkeypox ma hope o ka hānai ʻia ʻana o nā marmots a ua hui pū kekahi pūʻulu o nā mea maʻi liʻiliʻi mai West Africa i kahi pūʻulu o nā lako hale.I kēlā manawa, 47 mau hihia kanaka ma ʻeono mokuʻāina o

ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua lilo ia i kumu hoʻohālike maikaʻi loa o ka maʻi monkeypox

mai nā holoholona i nā holoholona a me nā holoholona i ke kanaka.

Hiki i ka ma'i monkeypox ke ho'opili i na ano mama, e like me ka monkey, anteaters, hedgehogs, squirrels, ilio, etc.I kēia manawa, ke aʻo nei ka poʻe ʻepekema i nā holoholona e loaʻa i ka maʻi monkeypox.Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea kolo (nā nahesa, nā moʻo, nā honu), nā amphibians (nā rana) a i ʻole nā ​​manu i ʻike ʻia i ka maʻi.

Hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi monkeypox ma muli o ka ʻili o ka ʻili (ke ʻōlelo pinepine nei mākou he envelope ʻulaʻula, scab, pus) a me ka wai o ke kino i loaʻa i ka maʻi (e like me ka huna ʻana o ka hanu, sputum, saliva a me ka mimi a me nā feces, akā inā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea lawe hoʻouna e pono e hoʻonui hou aku. ʻAʻole e ulu nā holoholona a pau i ka maʻi ʻino ke loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi.

Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka monkeypox i kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe o ka ʻike kūpono a me ka ʻike, a ʻaʻole hiki ke wehewehe pololei i ka hana a nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka monkeypox.Hiki iā mākou ke papa inoa i kekahi mau wahi e pono ai ka nānā kūikawā o nā mea nona nā holoholona:

1: ʻO ka mua, ua pili kāu pipi me kahi kanaka i ʻike ʻia a ʻaʻole i ola mai ka maʻi monkey i loko o 21 mau lā;

2: He lethargy kāu pipi, pau ka ʻai, ʻaʻu, ka ihu a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka maka, ka ʻāʻī ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ke kuni a me ka maʻi ʻili o ka ʻili.Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki mai ka ʻili o nā ʻīlio ma kahi kokoke i ka ʻōpū a me ka anus.

Inā loaʻa maoli ka mea mālama holoholona i ka maʻi monkeypox, pehea lā ʻo ia/ʻo iae pale aku i ka hoʻopili ʻana i kāna/ʻo iaholoholona?

1. Hoʻouna ʻia ʻo Monkeypox ma o ka pilina pili.Inā ʻaʻole pili ka mea nona ka pipi me ka pipi ma hope o nā hōʻailona, ​​​​pono e palekana ka pipi.Hiki i nā hoaaloha a i ʻole nā ​​lālā o ka ʻohana ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka holoholona, ​​​​a laila hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka home ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana, a laila lawe i ka holoholona i ka home.

2. Inā pili pili ka mea mālama holoholona i ka pipi ma hope o nā hōʻailona, ​​​​pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pipi ma ka home no 21 mau lā ma hope o ka pilina hope loa a mālama ʻia mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a me nā kānaka.ʻAʻole pono e hoʻomau ka mea mālama holoholona i ka maʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka holoholona.Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa i ka ʻohana ka moʻolelo o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ka hāpai ʻana, nā keiki ma lalo o 8 mau makahiki a i ʻole ka ʻili o ka ʻili, pono e hoʻouna ʻia ka holoholona no ka hānai a me ka noho kaʻawale.

Inā he monkeypox ka mea nona ka pipi a hiki iā ia ke mālama pono i ka pipi olakino ponoʻī, pono e hahai ʻia nā ʻōlelo aʻe i mea e hōʻoia ai ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka maʻi holoholona:

1. Holoi lima me ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima me ka waiʻona ma mua a ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona;

2. E hoʻohana i nā lole lima lōʻihi e uhi i ka ʻili e like me ka hiki, a e hoʻokomo i nā mīkina lima a me nā masks e pale aku i ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana i ka ʻili a me nā mea huna me nā holoholona;

3. E ho'ēmi i ka pilina pili me nā holoholona;

4. E hōʻoia i ka hoʻopā ʻole ʻana o nā holoholona i nā lole haumia, nā ʻili a me nā kāwele ma ka home.Mai ʻae i nā holoholona e hoʻopili i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, kāʻei, a pēlā aku;

5. E hōʻoia ʻaʻole pili pono nā pāʻani holoholona, ​​nā meaʻai a me nā mea e pono ai i kēlā me kēia lā i ka ʻili o ka mea maʻi;

6. Inā ʻaʻole puni ka holoholona, ​​e hoʻohana i ka waiʻona a me nā mea maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka moena, nā pā a me nā mea papaʻaina.Mai hoʻoluliluli a hoʻoluliluli paha i ke ʻano o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mea maʻi maʻi e wehe i ka lepo.

ʻO ka mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma luna nei pehea e hiki ai i nā mea mālama holoholona ke pale aku i ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka maʻi monkeypox i kā lākou mau holoholona, ​​no ka mea, ʻaʻohe mea hōʻike a me nā hihia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai hiki i nā holoholona ke hoʻouna i ka maʻi monkeypox i nā kānaka.No laila, ke manaʻolana nei mākou e hiki i nā mea mālama holoholona ke pale aku i kā lākou mau holoholona, ​​​​mai poina e hoʻohana i nā masks no kā lākou mau holoholona, ​​​​mai haʻalele a euthanize i kā lākou mau holoholona ma muli o ka hoʻopili ʻana a i ʻole ka maʻi me ka maʻi monkeypox, a mai hoʻohana i ka waiʻona, hydrogen peroxide, hand sanitizer. , ʻiʻo pulu a me nā mea kemika ʻē aʻe e holoi a ʻauʻau i nā holoholona, ​​e kū ana i nā maʻi ma ka ʻepekema, mai hana makapō i nā holoholona no ka haʻalulu a me ka makaʻu.